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20xx-20xx年-八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空易錯(cuò)大盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典1(已修改)

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【正文】 20202021年 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空易錯(cuò)大盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未提供單詞的限填一詞,將答案寫在答題卷上。(共10小題,每小題1分) On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________( take) care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow. Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang________(beautiful).Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________(impress) on her. I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these________(teenage) e and sing for us. From 3 . to 4 p. m, the students________(stay) at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, We were________(please) to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________(municate ) with each other.【答案】 A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A 【解析】【分析】大意:六月15日,星期五,來自福田高中的學(xué)生放學(xué)后去深圳養(yǎng)老院舉行音樂會(huì)。學(xué)生們唱得很動(dòng)聽,給老人們留下了深刻的印象。 (1)句意:六月15日,星期五,來自福田高中的學(xué)生放學(xué)后去深圳養(yǎng)老院舉行音樂會(huì)。此處表示舉行音樂會(huì),用put on,上演,動(dòng)詞短語,故填on。 (2)句意:福田養(yǎng)老院是提供給需要照顧的老人的地方。關(guān)系代詞who和take care for直接是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)關(guān)系,且結(jié)構(gòu)為to be+過去分詞,take的過去分詞是taken,故填be taken。 (3)句意:徐小姐,音樂老師,說音樂會(huì)進(jìn)行得很成功。此處表泛指一位音樂老師,且music以輔音音素開頭,其前加a,故填a。 (4)句意:我們準(zhǔn)備了一整學(xué)期,學(xué)生唱得很動(dòng)聽。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,修飾sang,用副詞,beautiful,美麗的,其副詞是是beautifully,令人滿意地,美妙地,故填beautifully。 (5)句意:生活在養(yǎng)老院11年的王夫人說這次音樂會(huì)對(duì)她留下了很深的印象。good后接名詞,impress印象,動(dòng)詞,其名詞是impression,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)a,可知用其單數(shù)形式,故填impression。 (6)句意:我經(jīng)常通過廣播聽音樂,但是有這些青少年來給我們唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),teenage青少年的,其名詞為teenager,青少年,可數(shù)名詞,此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填teenagers。 (7)句意:這些學(xué)生呆在養(yǎng)老院喝茶從下午3點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)。描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般過去時(shí),stay,呆,動(dòng)詞,其過去式是stayed,故填stayed。 (8)句意:李麥克,一位八年級(jí)的學(xué)生說,“我們見到這些老人很高興。他們告訴我們他們年輕時(shí)的生活是什么樣子的。對(duì)于我們而言,相互交流很好。were后接形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),please使高興,其形容詞是pleased,高興的,故填pleased。 (9)句意:李麥克,一位八年級(jí)的學(xué)生說,“我們見到這些老人很高興。他們告訴我們他們年輕時(shí)的生活是什么樣子的。對(duì)于我們而言,相互交流很好?!蓖诳涨昂笫且砸粋€(gè)主從復(fù)合句,空后是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,引導(dǎo)連詞,用when,當(dāng)……時(shí)候,故填when。 (10)句意:李麥克,一位八年級(jí)的學(xué)生說,“我們見到這些老人很高興。他們告訴我們他們年輕時(shí)的生活是什么樣子的。對(duì)于我們而言,相互交流很好。”municate交流,動(dòng)詞,it is +形容詞+for sb+to do sth,做某事對(duì)于某人而言是……的,故填to municate。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后得出確的答案。2.語法填空 Dear David, I39。m glad you39。re going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year,there are ________(million)of foreigners ing to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest ________(country)in the world and Chinese is being more and more ________(use).Many foreigners are learning ________now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese,because it39。s different ________English. As a language,Chinese is getting as ________(important)as English. So I think it39。s also a new challenge(挑戰(zhàn))for you. If you want to learn it ________(good), you should study harder ________before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. It39。s a good idea to catch every chance(機(jī)會(huì))to talk in Chinese. It39。s important ________(do)some reading and writing. If you have any ________(question),please ask me. I39。m sure you39。ll make it. Hope to see you soon in Beijing!Yours,Li Ping【答案】 millions;countries;useful;it;from;important;better;than;to do;question 【解析】【分析】大意:本文是給大衛(wèi)的一封信。講述有很多外國(guó)人來中國(guó)學(xué)漢語,漢語作為一門語言,也和英語一樣重要,告訴大衛(wèi),學(xué)習(xí)漢語可能比學(xué)英語更難,建議要更用功,且要借助各種機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)它。 (1)句意:每年,有數(shù)百萬外國(guó)人來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。millions of數(shù)百萬,固定搭配,故填millions。 (2)句意:中國(guó)是世界上最偉大的國(guó)家之一,漢語正變得越來越有用。one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示最……之一,固定搭配,country國(guó)家,可數(shù)名詞,此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填countries。 (3)句意:中國(guó)是世界上最偉大的國(guó)家之一,漢語正變得越來越有用。bee,變得,系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞,use使用,動(dòng)詞,其形容詞是useful,有用的,故填useful。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在許多外國(guó)人正在學(xué)它。此處用it代替Chinese作賓語,it,它,代詞,故填it。 (5)句意:但是對(duì)于外國(guó)人而言,學(xué)習(xí)漢語可能更難,因?yàn)樗陀⒄Z不同。be different from與……不同,固定搭配,故填from。 (6)句意:作為一種語言,漢語正變得和英語一樣重要。as+形容詞原級(jí)+as,與……一樣,可知此處用important的原級(jí),即important,重要的,形容詞,故填important。 (7)句意:如果你想把它學(xué)得更好,你應(yīng)該比以前學(xué)習(xí)要更用功。此處隱含和以前比較,用比較級(jí),good好的,其比較級(jí)是better,更好的,故填better。 (8)句意:如果你想把它學(xué)得更好,你應(yīng)該比以前學(xué)習(xí)要更用功。引出比較對(duì)象,用than,比,介詞,故填than。 (9)句意:進(jìn)行一些閱讀和寫作是很重要的。it is +形容詞+to do sth,做某事是……的,固定句型,故填to do。 (10)句意:如果你有任何問題,請(qǐng)問我。any任何的,后接名詞單數(shù),question問題,可數(shù)名詞,故填question。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。3.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer ________(take) care of others. ________example, some high school and university students in America often________(spend) many hours doing volunteers in hospitals or old people39。s homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to ________(they) problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. –They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who don39。t have fathers, there is an organization ________(call) Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city ________(have) a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the ________(beach) or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers ________they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls more ________(easy). Volunteers believe that ________happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.【答案】 to take;For;spend;their;called;has;beaches;because;easily;the 【解析】【分析】 這篇文章講述了在每個(gè)國(guó)家都有很多志愿者,他們常常去醫(yī)院,敬老院,病人的家里去幫助他們,他們認(rèn)為給能給他人帶去歡樂的人是最幸福的。 (1)句意: 每個(gè)國(guó)家都有許許多多自愿照顧他人的人。volunteer to do,固定搭配,志愿做某事,故填 to take。 (2)句意: 例如,美國(guó)的一些高中和大學(xué)學(xué)生經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院或老人家中花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)作為志愿者。for example,固定搭配,例如,故填For。 (3)句意: 例如,美國(guó)的一些高中和大學(xué)學(xué)生經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院或老人家中花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)作為志愿者。often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志,主語是students,名詞復(fù)數(shù),故謂語用動(dòng)詞原形,故填 spend 。 (4)句意: 他們?yōu)槿藗冮喿x書籍,或者只是拜訪他們,傾聽他們的問題。problems是名詞其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞做定語,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their ,他們的,故填 their。 (5)句意: 對(duì)于沒有父親的男孩,有一個(gè)名為“大兄弟”的組織。過去分詞做后置定語,call與名詞organization是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填 called。 (6)句意: 每個(gè)城市都有很多俱樂部,男孩和女孩可以去玩游戲或參加其他活動(dòng)。某事客觀事實(shí)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是city,第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)has ,故填 has。 (7)句意: 其中一些俱樂部可以播放電影或短途旅行到山區(qū),海灘或博物館。定冠詞the后是名詞,此處表示泛指,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)beaches ,故填 beaches。 (8)句意: 大多數(shù)俱樂部都使用很多高中和大學(xué)生作為志愿者,因?yàn)樗麄兏菀桌斫膺@些男孩和女孩的問題。此處是對(duì)主句的解釋,故用原因狀語從句連詞 because,因?yàn)?,故填 because。 (9)句意: 大多數(shù)俱樂部都使用很多高中和大學(xué)生作為志愿者,因?yàn)樗麄兏菀桌斫膺@些男孩和女孩的問題。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞remember,easy的副詞是easily ,輕松地,故填 easily。 (10)句意: 志愿者認(rèn)為,世界上一些最幸福的人是給別人帶了快樂的人。根據(jù)happiest可知是最近,故其前應(yīng)是定冠詞the,故填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。4.閱讀下列短文,在每篇文章空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Alan was a weak old man who lived alone. One day, he got ________bad cold and called for a doctor. When the doctor ________(check) him, he asked, Do you have a friend to look after you? The old man said, I39。m seventy ________(year) old
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