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20202021年 八年級英語下冊語法填空單元檢測題1一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________(teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts(音樂會) with my friends and reading music books and ________(magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________a reporter for a music publication(刊物). ________I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________(find) a reporter job. Then I began ________(learn) public relation(公共關(guān)系), because I enjoyed ________(talk) with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________(write) skills. So don39。t let anyone tell you that you can39。t be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher;music;magazines;be/bee;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的時候想當一位英語老師。后來我對音樂很感興趣,我想為一家音樂刊物當記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報紙的編輯。 (1)句意:當我還是個小女孩的時候,我想當一名英語老師。teach,教,動詞;由文中的語句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語老師,teacher,可數(shù)名詞,由an提示要用單數(shù)形式,故答案為teacher。 (2)句意:當我長大一點的時候,我對音樂有很大的興趣。根據(jù)后文的語句I loved going to concerts(音樂會) with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我對音樂感興趣,music,不可數(shù)名詞,故填music。 (3)句意:我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽音樂會,讀音樂書籍和雜志。magazine,可數(shù)名詞,雜志由前面books提示要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為magazines。 (4)句意:在高中的最后幾個月里,我的夢想是成為一家音樂刊物的記者。根據(jù)文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成為記者。be或bee,動詞,前面有不定式符號to,故答案為be或bee。 (5)句意:所以我在大學里學習了寫作。根據(jù)上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知,在大學里學習寫作是結(jié)果,要用連詞so,故填So。 (6)句意:但我的老師說我的寫作很糟糕,我不會是一個好記者。根據(jù)上文語句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者,要用情態(tài)動詞can,因表示過去,故答案為could。 (7)句意:我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it39。s+形容詞+to do sth,做某事怎樣,此句需要動詞不定式,find,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),動詞,故填to find。 (8)句意:后來我開始學習公共關(guān)系,因為我喜歡與人交談。①learn,學習;begin to do sth,開始做某事,故填to learn;②talk,談話;enjoy doing sth,喜歡做某事,故填talking。 (9)句意:我得到這份工作是因為我的寫作能力。write,寫作,動詞。由because of可知,后面要用名詞,或代詞。writing skill,寫作能力,故填writing。 【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的整確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________near the door. There was ________(something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________(surprise) to find that all the pockets were full ________money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone________(make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he es back, please give it ________to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________(e) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones39。. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got ________(me). Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He ________(give) it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager (經(jīng)理) of the restaurant, ________the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief(小偷), shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but 【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了瓊斯先生在自己的口袋里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錢,沒有據(jù)為己有,卻錯誤的交到了賊的手里面。 (1)句意:有一天,瓊斯先生去了一家餐館,他把外套放在門邊。left后是名詞做賓語根據(jù) the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名詞,故填coat。 (2)句意:當他離開時,口袋里什么也沒有。根據(jù) He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些錢, 可知此時兜里沒有東西,nothing,沒有,不定代詞 , 故填 nothing。 (3)句意:所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。根據(jù)下文發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的口袋都滿了錢可知,此處會感到驚訝,was系動詞后是形容詞,surprise是名詞,surprised,是形容詞 ,故填 surprised。 (4)句意:所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。be full of,固定搭配,裝滿,故填of。 (5)句意:門口有個服務(wù)員,瓊斯先生對他說:有人弄錯了。描述過去用一般過去時,make的過去式是made , 故填 made。 (6)句意:當他回來的時候,把它給他。giveback to,固定搭配,歸還 , 故填 back。 (7)句意:突然,另一個男人拿著一件和瓊斯先生一樣的外套進來了。“對不起,”這個人說?!暗曳噶藗€錯誤”描述過去用一般過去時,e的過去式是came , 故填 came。 (8)句意: 我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此處用名詞性物主代詞指代my coat,me是賓格,我,mine是名詞性物主代詞 , 故填 mine。 (9)句意:他會給你的。歸還的動作還沒有發(fā)生,故是一般將來時,故填will give。 (10)句意:瓊斯先生立刻打電話給餐廳經(jīng)理,但經(jīng)理說:“我們這里沒有服務(wù)員。我們只有女服務(wù)員?!贝颂幨潜硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用但是,but,是連詞,故填but。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),代詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3.語法填空 Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________China are using Etextbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________(teach)more convenient. Jing Xuan is ________(excite)about lessons like Chinese,English and math. She ________(enjoy)the pictures and animations(動畫)in the Etextbooks. The children here ________(study)with Etextbooks since last September. ________the help of the E textbooks,some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________(try)the Etextbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their ________(children)health. You can39。t imagine how the growing popularity of Etextbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can ________(learn)with Etextbooks in the future. However, there39。s still a long way ________(go).Said the headmaster. 【答案】 of;teaching;excited;enjoys;have studied;With;to try;children39。s;learn;to go 【解析】【分析】短文大意:越來越多的學生使用電子書學習,電子書有很多優(yōu)點,比如好看的照片,可以及時分享自己的想法。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在中國西北部超過20所學校正在使用電子書。結(jié)合短語in the northwest of China,在中國西北部,可知空缺填入介詞of。 (2)句意:一些老師說他們使得學習更容易并且教學更方便。結(jié)合短語make sth+adj,使得某物如何,空缺填入teach的名詞teaching,教學,故答案為teaching。 (3)句意:景軒對一些課程如語文,英語和數(shù)學很興奮。短語be excited about,對……感到興奮,可知空缺填入excited。 (4)句意:她喜歡電子書里面的圖片和動畫。結(jié)合文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時,可知主語為she,謂語用單三,填入enjoys,喜歡,故答案為enjoys。 (5)句意:自從去年9月,這里的孩子用電子書學習。結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了since,可知此處用完成時態(tài),句型have done,填入have studied。 (6)句意:在電子書的幫助下,一些好的想法有時能夠分享。根據(jù)短語with the help of,在……的幫助下, 位于句首首字母大寫,可知空缺填入With。 (7)句意:一些父母鼓勵他們的孩子嘗試用電子書使得學習更容易。結(jié)合短語encourage sb to do sth,鼓勵某人做某事,可知空缺填入to try。 (8)句意:但是其他人擔心他們孩子的健康。結(jié)合句子可知,空缺的意義為孩子們的健康,可知應(yīng)該填入所有格形式,為children39。s。 (9)句意:在將來,越來越多的學生能夠用電子書學習。結(jié)合情態(tài)動詞can后面加動詞原形,短語learn with,用……學習,可知填入learn。 (10)句意:然而,仍然有一段很長的路走。短語a long way to go,很長的路走,故答案為to go。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。4.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式填空。 Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our ________ (child) that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us ________(smile) years later. One such memory is a phone call I got ________I was about four years old. My mother took part in a petition on a radio show. Competitors would tell ________ interesting story about their children and the ________ (win) would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner39。s child some gifts. When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus ________ (one) and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I ________(draw) on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work ________ the phone. I regarde