【正文】 20202021年 中考英語(yǔ)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題1一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the . and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it39。ll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的） munication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （內(nèi)心的） feelings. Compared with modern munication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。t see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touchfeeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air. It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.1. A. introduceB. exchangeC. describeD. repeat2. A. pletelyB. recentlyC. simplyD. exactly3. A. naturalB. boringC. crazyD. national4. A. posersB. visitorsC. inventorsD. professors5. A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreadingD. refusing6. A. WhenB. BeforeC. TillD. Though7. A. remendedB. encouragedC. invitedD. forced8. A. customsB. reasonsC. challengesD. achievements9. A. colourB. qualityC. smellD. price10. A. gives outB. breaks outC. es outD. turns out【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)作者喜歡寫(xiě)信和朋友交流而不使用電子設(shè)備，他認(rèn)為電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人們，它們會(huì)阻止人們表達(dá)內(nèi)心的感情。而寫(xiě)信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。我們能把我們所有的情緒充分表達(dá)出來(lái)。當(dāng)人們收到書(shū)信形式的信息而不是其它媒體的信息時(shí)，會(huì)體驗(yàn)更多。（1）句意：是的，寫(xiě)信是我和美國(guó)的朋友每年圣誕節(jié)交換問(wèn)候的方式。根據(jù)前文的the Christmas letter was here in my hand知道我和朋友每年圣誕節(jié)都相互問(wèn)候。A. 介紹；B. 交換；C. 描述；D. 重復(fù)。故選B。（2）句意： 為什么不用臉書(shū)，或簡(jiǎn)單地用微信來(lái)互致問(wèn)候。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知使用微信可直接視頻非常簡(jiǎn)單，可知此處是方便，簡(jiǎn)單的意思。A. 完整的；B. 最近的；C. 簡(jiǎn)便的；。故選C。（3）句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)寫(xiě)信更多的是一種自然習(xí)慣而不是現(xiàn)在時(shí)代的怪癖。 在現(xiàn)代信息社會(huì)寫(xiě)信可能是一個(gè)怪癖，但對(duì)于作者更是一個(gè)自然的習(xí)慣。 A. 自然的；B. 無(wú)聊的；C. 瘋狂的；D. 國(guó)民的。（4）句意：加利福尼亞州大學(xué)的一些教授發(fā)現(xiàn)像智能手機(jī)這樣的電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人。根據(jù) in California State University 可知是來(lái)自大學(xué)的一些教授。A. 作曲家；B. 參觀者；C. 發(fā)明家；D. 教授。故選D。（5）句意：這樣的設(shè)備會(huì)阻止人們擴(kuò)散自己內(nèi)心的感情。根據(jù)后面的our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。t see ，所以像這種裝置會(huì)抑制人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)心的想法。A. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. 搖擺；C. 傳播，擴(kuò)散；D. 拒絕。故選C。（6）句意：和現(xiàn)代交流相比較，寫(xiě)信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們寫(xiě)信時(shí)我們的大腦被給予我們機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們只之前看不見(jiàn)的東西。此處指我們寫(xiě)信時(shí)大腦會(huì)激發(fā)這些東西，A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B. 之前；C. 直到；D. 雖然。故選A。（7）句意：我們被迫充分表達(dá)我們的感情。此處指在大腦的激發(fā)下很多情感涌出，我們不得不表達(dá)出來(lái)。A. 推薦；B. 鼓勵(lì)；C. 邀請(qǐng)；D. 不得已，被迫，故選D。（8）句意：如果我在這里告訴你我為什么喜歡寫(xiě)信，其中一個(gè)原因是手在紙上快速移動(dòng)的感覺(jué)。根據(jù) I love writing letters，可知此處寫(xiě)的是我喜歡寫(xiě)信的原因。 A. 習(xí)俗；B. 原因；C. 挑戰(zhàn)；D. 成就。故選B。（9）句意： 筆在紙上滑動(dòng)的感覺(jué)和墨水在空氣中散發(fā)的的氣味的感覺(jué)。我們知道用鋼筆寫(xiě)字時(shí)墨水會(huì)發(fā)出某種氣味，可知道作者喜歡聞墨香。A. 顏色；B. 質(zhì)量；C. 氣味；D. 價(jià)格。故選C。（10）句意：結(jié)果證明你的字和信本身幫助你表達(dá)你的感情。 前文作者都在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)信的好處，這一段是總結(jié)前文?？芍Y(jié)果是怎樣的。 A. 分發(fā)；；C. 出現(xiàn)；D. 結(jié)果是。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，了解短文的要旨。推測(cè)出文章的主題和大意。把握文章大意后，認(rèn)真反復(fù)閱讀短文，利用上下文的聯(lián)系和結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，確定空格處所需要詞的意義。判斷在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，根?jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，判斷所填詞的正確形式，選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。最后通讀短文，進(jìn)行核查。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better on the next street39。? However, I39。ve found the 2 to this question. When I39。m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . Song He Lou Restaurant. Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it es down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛圍）and a near perfect location. Before ing to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to remend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a firsttime visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow bee my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there4. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen7. A. connectedB. coveredC. paredD. charged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鶴樓飯店為例說(shuō)明了飲食與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕年P(guān)系。 （1）形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：無(wú)論選擇的餐館的食物味道多好，有人可能總想知道“臨街還有更好的嗎？”bad壞的；hot熱的；good好的；cold冷的。根據(jù) Is there anything better on the next street39。? 可知此處指食物多好，故選C。 （2）名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：然而，我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辭；answer答案；distance，根據(jù)this question可知此處指答案，the answer to the question問(wèn)題的答案，故選C。 （3）短語(yǔ)辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)我被問(wèn)道在蘇州吃最好的地方時(shí)，我會(huì)馬上回答“松鶴樓飯店。”right away立刻，馬上；in surprise吃驚；at most最多；over there在那里，根據(jù)答語(yǔ) Song He Lou Restaurant此處指回答的速度快， 可知是馬上回答的。故