【正文】 最新 中考英語完形填空易錯點(diǎn)匯總及練習(xí)測試題1一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied with a smile and said, I39。m sorry, 2 . I wasn39。t watching out for you. Later that day. When I was cooking, my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way. I shouted. She walked away 5 . But I didn39。t feel like I had to say sorry to her. While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you some flowers she picked herself. You39。ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8 her eyes? I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn39。t have 9 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, It39。s ok, mom. I love you anyway. If we can be polite to strangers, 10 can39。t we do the same for the ones we love?1. A. heB. sheC. himD. her2. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither3. A. sonB. daughterC. motherD. father4. A. littleB. fewC. anyD. some5. A. sadlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. carelessly6. A. impoliteB. politeC. angryD. nervous7. A. tookB. boughtC. borrowedD. brought8. A. inB. withC. forD. of9. A. looked atB. laughed atC. shouted atD. pointed at10. A. howB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者無視女兒的感受后，自我反思，明白了我們要對自己愛的人也要禮貌。 （1）句意： 我馬上和他道歉。此處是賓格指代stranger，根據(jù)he可知是him，他 ， 故選C。 （2）句意：他微笑著回答說，我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾，表示也用too ， 故選A。 （3）句意： 當(dāng)我做飯的時候，我的女兒離我太近了。根據(jù) I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter可知是女兒 ， 故選B。 （4）句意： 當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身去拿牛奶時，差點(diǎn)撞倒她。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法，肯定句用some表示一些，故選D。 （5）句意： 她傷心地走開了。A傷心地，B高興地，C幾乎不，D小心地，根據(jù) with the daughter you love, you were unkind，可知對女兒不友善會讓女兒傷心 ， 故選A。 （6）句意： 在和陌生人打交道時，你很有禮貌，但和你愛的女兒打交道時，你就不友善了。A不禮貌的，B有禮貌的，C生氣的，D緊張的，根據(jù) If we can be polite to strangers，可知是禮貌的，故選B。 （7）句意： 我們的女兒給你帶來一些她自己摘的花。A拿走，B買，C借，D帶來，根據(jù) was too close to me，可知離我太近是指帶來 ， 故選D。 （8）句意： 你看到她眼中的淚水了嗎？根據(jù) tears ，可知淚水是在眼睛里，in the eyes，在眼睛里，故選A。 （9）句意： 然后我去她的臥室告訴她我不應(yīng)該朝她喊。A看，B朝某人笑，C朝某人喊，D指著，根據(jù) I shouted，可知是喊 ， 故選C。 （10）句意： 如果我們能對陌生人有禮貌，為什么我們不能對我們愛的人也這樣做呢？why can39。t we do，固定搭配，為什么不能做某事 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 Time capsules（膠囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn39。t opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history . Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They39。re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （風(fēng)景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太陽系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文談?wù)摗皶r間膠囊”的相關(guān)情況。 （1）句意：它們能在許多年后被人們打開，讓未來的人得以一窺過去的人的生活。此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)“Time capsules（膠囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲） somewhere safe. ”可知，時間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人們打開，要用被動語態(tài)，故選C。 （2）句意：歷史學(xué)家能夠使用時間膠囊來更多地了解生活在過去的人們的相關(guān)情況。A 改變；B 學(xué)習(xí)；C 拿走；D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語learn about.…了解關(guān)于…的情況，故選B。 （3）句意：最早的時間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀(jì)盒子。在one of+形容詞最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，最……其中之一；此處需要形容詞最高級，故選B。 （4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人們把這個盒子拿出，它才被打開。A 直到……；B 何時；C 在……之后；D 自……以來。根據(jù)句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短語，not…until…，直到……才，故選A。 （5）句意：時間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過去的情況。A 認(rèn)為；B 制造；C 抓??；D 給。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，時間膠囊給我們展示了過去的底特律的情況。故選D。 （6）句意：那兒有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些當(dāng)?shù)厝藢懙男偶?。這是There be句型，因說的是過去的事，且be動詞后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的，故前面的be動詞用were。故選C。 （7）句意：他們中的一些甚至對未來作了一些預(yù)測。A 問題；B 發(fā)明；C 預(yù)測；D 建議。根據(jù)“for future”可知，此處指的是其中一些信件對未來做了預(yù)測。故選C。 （8）句意：但是，事實上，根據(jù)底特律歷史網(wǎng)，那年該市的人口是九十五萬一千人。A 實際上；B 首先；C 總共；D最后。據(jù)“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意為“但事實上，那一年這座城市的人口為951000。故選A。 （9）句意：人類甚至向太空發(fā)射了時間膠囊（時間艙）。A 從不；B 甚至；C 幾乎不；D 很少。根據(jù)下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此處應(yīng)用 even，強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料的情況。故選B。 （10）句意：例如，它們有經(jīng)典音樂家貝多芬的音樂和一些植物、昆蟲和風(fēng)景的圖片。A 運(yùn)動；B 繪畫