【正文】 20202021年 完形填空 閱讀理解單元測(cè)試(含解析)經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．完形填空 Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a（n） 1 boy. His parents divorced（離婚）when he was two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother39。s head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time, he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 7 in Wuhan with some people39。s help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had 8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother. He called 9 a Sunshine Boy. He 10 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 11 he was really so happy，he said he wasn39。t. He didn39。t want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed. When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. luckyB. unluckyC. politeD. impolite2. A. motherB. fatherC. sisterD. brother3. A. AtB. InC. ForD. To4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. looked atB. looked upC. looked forD. looked after6. A. goodB. badC. bigD. small7. A. filmB. programC. doctorD. friend8. A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little9. A. heB. himselfC. sheD. herself10. A. smeltB. tastedC. lookedD. felt11. A. thatB. ifC. whereD. why12. A. writerB. readerC. teacherD. reporter13. A. bikeB. trainC. planeD. ship14. A. getB. catchC. missD. forget15. A. backB. upC. offD. down【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：木林是一個(gè)湖北男孩。他是個(gè)不幸的孩子，父母離婚，父親去世，奶奶生病，但是他很陽(yáng)光，既照顧了父母又能把學(xué)習(xí)搞好寧可耽誤學(xué)習(xí)也要先把奶奶的病看好。多好的孩子??！我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）句意：他是個(gè)不幸的孩子。；；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，父母離婚，爸爸去世，奶奶生病，所以說(shuō)他是個(gè)不幸的孩子，故答案是B。 （2）句意：他跟爸爸和奶奶生活。；；；，根據(jù) His parents divorced（離婚）when he was two years old. 可知，他要跟爸爸和奶奶一起生活，故答案是B。 （3）句意：在五歲的時(shí)候，她爸爸食欲心臟病。at the age of在……歲時(shí)，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （4）句意：不幸的是，他奶奶的頭有毛病了。There is something wrong with ，固定句式，故答案是A。 （5）句意：他把奶奶照顧地很好。……；；；，根據(jù)前文敘述可知，奶奶生病了，所以她要需要照顧奶奶，故答案是D。 （6）句意：同時(shí)，他獲得了好成績(jī)。；；；，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者想要表達(dá)的是，他不但把奶奶照顧得好，而且學(xué)習(xí)也好，因此使用good，故答案是A。 （7）句意：當(dāng)他十歲的時(shí)候，在人們的幫助下他帶奶奶去武漢醫(yī)生。；；；，see a doctor看醫(yī)生，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （8）句意：他幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間出去，應(yīng)為他必須照顧奶奶：few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，little，幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞根據(jù) he had to look after his grandmother. 可知他沒(méi)有時(shí)間出去，time是不可數(shù)名詞，因此使用little修飾，故答案是D。 （9）句意：他稱他自己“陽(yáng)光男孩”。；；；，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)使用反身代詞，主語(yǔ)是he，反身代詞用himself，故答案是B。 （10）句意：他看起來(lái)每天都很高興。；；；，根據(jù)下文的敘述可知他并不是時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都高興，他的高興是裝出來(lái)的，所以只能是表面上看著高興，故答案是C。 （11）句意：當(dāng)記者問(wèn)題是否真的這么高興時(shí)，他說(shuō)不高興。，那個(gè)；，是否；；，根據(jù)ask可知從句具有疑問(wèn)的意思，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此使用if連接，故答案是B。 （12）句意：他告訴記者，當(dāng)他不高興的時(shí)候，他會(huì)把不高興的是寫(xiě)在紙上，然后把這張紙折疊乘飛機(jī)。；；；，根據(jù) hen the reporter asked him可知這里是告訴記者，故答案是D。 （13）句意：他告訴記者，當(dāng)他不高興的時(shí)候，他會(huì)把不高興的是寫(xiě)在紙上，然后把這張紙折疊乘飛機(jī)。；；；，根據(jù)When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed. 可知把紙折疊成了飛機(jī)模型。故答案是C。 （14）句意：當(dāng)記者問(wèn)他是否因?yàn)槿ノ錆h而錯(cuò)過(guò)這么多的課而遺憾，；，趕上；，錯(cuò)過(guò)；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，他陪奶奶看病了，所以會(huì)缺好多課，故答案是C。 （15）句意：他缺的課以后還可以學(xué)，但是如果奶奶錯(cuò)過(guò)了最好的治療時(shí)機(jī)，這樣的機(jī)會(huì)就沒(méi)有了。；；；，get ，拿回，取回，固定搭配，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意, 然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（條形碼）? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn39。t work well. If the invention was to bee 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . The patent （專利權(quán)） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識(shí)別碼）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has bee very popular ever since, and now it39。s 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring2. A. planB. problemC. projectD. doubt3. A. boredB. tiredC. interestedD. surprised4. A. startedB. continuedC. refusedD. failed5. A. FirstB. SoonC. RecentlyD. Exactly6. A. at firstB. for exampleC. on timeD. in person7. A. oftenB. seldomC. sometimesD. never8. A. livelyB. cheapC. directD. popular9. A. itB. himC. herD. them10. A. askedB. offeredC. madeD. divided11. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. IfD. Since12. A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. in13. A. foundB. mentionedC. inventedD. remained14. A. give upB. put upC. set upD. clean up15. A. repairedB. triedC. learnedD. used【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了條形碼的發(fā)展歷史。 （1）句意： 一個(gè)小食品店老板發(fā)現(xiàn)保存產(chǎn)品信息的記錄是非常困難的。A容易的，B困難的，C有趣的，D無(wú)聊的，根據(jù)he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決，可知要解決的都是難題，故是困難的，故選B。 （2）句意： 1948年，他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A計(jì)劃，B問(wèn)