中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題專題三英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(含解析)(已修改)
2025-03-31 22:00 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題專題三英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(含解析)一、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1．The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.A．died；death B．died；died C．death；died D．death；death【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這只狗幾年前就死了，我為它的死感到難受。根據(jù)句意及根據(jù)可知第一個(gè)空出缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是過(guò)去，共過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)空是名詞。die,動(dòng)詞，death,名詞，故選A。2．—Linda is not ing for the party tonight. —But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)今晚不來(lái)參加晚會(huì)了嗎？但她答應(yīng)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。A. promises一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)；B. promised一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. will promise一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. had promised過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上文是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知原先答應(yīng)，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。3．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以讓瑪麗接電話嗎？——請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話。她正在廚房做飯。根據(jù)Hold on, ，應(yīng)是表示他找的瑪麗正做某事，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing，故選D。4．I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A．check B．a(chǎn)m checking C．have checked D．will check【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我在網(wǎng)上查過(guò)這部手機(jī)。它不值得買?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。check查看/核實(shí)；根據(jù)It is not worth buying.，可知check是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。5．—Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A．reads B．readC．is reading D．has read【答案】C【解析】句意：湯姆，你爸爸在哪里？他在書(shū)房里讀報(bào)紙。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“湯姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判斷答語(yǔ)的句意是“他正在書(shū)房里讀報(bào)紙。”即設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著，所以句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為C。6． I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A．will cook B．have cookedC．cook D．cooked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：明天晚上我將為我的外國(guó)朋友做中國(guó)菜。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow evening可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。7．—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A．have decorated B．were decoratingC．a(chǎn)re decorating D．will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意：——外面真吵！——哦，我忘了告訴你，我的鄰居正在裝飾他們的房子。根據(jù)How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵，結(jié)合My neighbours ____ their
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