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中考英語定語從句及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、定語從句1.We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那些在2019年4月四川涼山森林大火中喪生的消防員們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空所填的連詞引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾空前的名詞the firemen。分析定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞,先排除C和D兩個(gè)關(guān)系副詞。which應(yīng)用于先行詞是物的時(shí)候,此處是人,故排除B。that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞可以為人,也可以為物。故選A。2. Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.thatC.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:和我們的英語老師說話的那個(gè)人是誰?哦,是Baker先生,我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是定語從句。he只是一個(gè)代詞,不能引導(dǎo)從句;which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞應(yīng)是物,但是這里的先行詞是the man,指的是人;whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是人,在定語從句中做賓語,但是現(xiàn)在從句中缺少主語,因此whom也不行。故選that,that 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞可以是人也可以是物,在從句中可以做主語和賓語??键c(diǎn):考查關(guān)系代詞。3.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.a(chǎn)re C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這些來自美國(guó)的男孩喜歡中國(guó)??疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),可排除B項(xiàng)??瞻滋幾鲋髡Zthe boys的后置定語,先行詞the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行詞是物時(shí)),需用who引導(dǎo);the boys是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。4.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】螞蟻森林是一款允許人們通過收集綠色能量在沙漠里種植真的樹木的流行的手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件??疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句為定語從句,先行詞是a popular mobile app指物,關(guān)系詞用which,故選D。5.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.a(chǎn)ll【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:女孩把她在街上撿到的所有東西都交給了警察??疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句先行詞everything是不定代詞,應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)此定語從句。故選C。6.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:唯一的容易學(xué)的語言就是母語。先行詞language在定語從句中作主語,由于它前面有修飾語only,所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that,不能用which,因此選B??键c(diǎn):考查定語從句。7.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It39。 s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意