(英語)中考英語定語從句解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)(已修改)
2025-03-30 07:24 本頁面
【正文】 （英語）中考英語定語從句解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、定語從句1．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：真正的朋友是一個(gè)幫助你并且讓你感動(dòng)的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞。本句中先行詞 person為定語從句的邏輯主語，且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who；結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。【點(diǎn)睛】在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或who，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做賓語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或whom，引導(dǎo)詞前面有介詞時(shí)，必須用介詞whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或which，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做賓語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或which，引導(dǎo)詞前面有介詞時(shí)，必須用介詞which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在讀一本關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的書。 在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞和后面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，用whose引導(dǎo)此定語從句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他們住在一間窗戶朝南開的房間里。2．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在談?wù)撽P(guān)于我們上個(gè)月參觀的那個(gè)學(xué)校和那里的老師。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作主語或賓語；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾事物，作主語或賓語；where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾地點(diǎn)名詞，作狀語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人或事物，作主語或賓語。根據(jù)the school and teachers可知此處既修飾人，又修飾事物，故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D。3．Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? Yes, he is Mr. Green, our . teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引導(dǎo)定語從句。整句理解：你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊讀書的那個(gè)男士嗎？是的。他是我們的體育老師，Mr .4．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句中先行詞為small houses，在定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that。句意：老鎮(zhèn)有狹窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法5．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】螞蟻森林是一款允許人們通過收集綠色能量在沙漠里種植真的樹木的流行的手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句為定語從句，先行詞是a popular mobile app指物，關(guān)系詞用which，故選D。6．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：唯一的容易學(xué)的語言就是母語。先行詞language在定語從句中作主語，由于它前面有修飾語only，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that，不能用which，因此選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句。7．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Luc
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