(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)(已修改)
2025-03-30 07:24 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、定語(yǔ)從句1．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：真正的朋友是一個(gè)幫助你并且讓你感動(dòng)的人?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。本句中先行詞 person為定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)，且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who；結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。【點(diǎn)睛】在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞用that或who，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞用that或whom，引導(dǎo)詞前面有介詞時(shí)，必須用介詞whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞用that或which，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞用that或which，引導(dǎo)詞前面有介詞時(shí)，必須用介詞which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在讀一本關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的書(shū)。 在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞和后面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，用whose引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他們住在一間窗戶朝南開(kāi)的房間里。2．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在談?wù)撽P(guān)于我們上個(gè)月參觀的那個(gè)學(xué)校和那里的老師。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾事物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾地點(diǎn)名詞，作狀語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人或事物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)the school and teachers可知此處既修飾人，又修飾事物，故用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D。3．Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? Yes, he is Mr. Green, our . teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。整句理解：你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊讀書(shū)的那個(gè)男士嗎？是的。他是我們的體育老師，Mr .4．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句中先行詞為small houses，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞that。句意：老鎮(zhèn)有狹窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法5．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】螞蟻森林是一款允許人們通過(guò)收集綠色能量在沙漠里種植真的樹(shù)木的流行的手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a popular mobile app指物，關(guān)系詞用which，故選D。6．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：唯一的容易學(xué)的語(yǔ)言就是母語(yǔ)。先行詞language在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，由于它前面有修飾語(yǔ)only，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that，不能用which，因此選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。7．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Luc
環(huán)評(píng)公示相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1