【正文】 【英語】高考英語閱讀理解(教育文化)模擬試題及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 When a child is told he is uncool, it can be very painful. He may say he doesn39。t care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose(故意地). But these are simple ways to deal with sadness by pretending it39。s not there. Helping a child feel better in school has to be careful. If you say, Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn39。t matter! Children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, I39。m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school. If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child39。s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc. There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider super. When you plan trips, piics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends. What you can do is give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.（1）A child who has been informed of being uncool may . nothing about it something uncool on purpose a sense of anger to get hurt very much（2）A teacher can help an unpopular child by . the child as the teacher39。s favourite the child to do something for partners other children to make friends with the child the child chances to show his good qualities（3）How can parents help their child fit in better? taking him to have piics in the park. being kind to his schoolmates. forcing him to invite friends home. cooking delicious food for him.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了在學校里的老師及在家里的父母都可以做很多事情來讓不受歡迎的孩子受到歡迎。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“He may say he doesn39。t care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose(故意地).”可知一個被說成“不酷”的孩子,可能會故意做一些“不酷”的事情,故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.”可知老師可以給孩子提供表現(xiàn)他長處的機會,來幫助一個不受歡迎的孩子,故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.”可知父母可以通過對孩子的同學和藹,讓孩子更好地與他人相處,故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 The arts, especially music, should be part of every school39。s lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas. Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(團伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children39。s music instead of seeing them glued to a puter or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music. Music builds selfconfidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression, and that helps develop their selfconfidence. Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.（1）According to the passage, music could make students smarter by _______________. their classroom skills and paying attention their classroom skills and imagination their attention, direction and imagination music, making music and trying out their own ideas（2）What does the underlined phrase glued to in the second paragraph mean? to turn on looking to leave playing（3）The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _______________. children selfexpression and selfconfidence to children achievement and success children something to be proud of children39。s selfconfidence（4）What39。s the best title of this passage? is a must as a course at school. builds children39。s selfconfidence. makes students much smarter. music and making music.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文介紹了音樂在學生的成長過程中不容忽視的作用，應該被列為學校里的一門必修課程．音樂不但能夠提高學生們的注意力和服從指揮的能力，而且也能讓學生發(fā)揮想象力，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造能力。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“They could improve their classroom skills”和“Making music also lets children use their imagination”可知，音樂通過提高學生的課堂技能和發(fā)揮他們的想象力，使其更加聰明。故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“Parents can enjoy listening to their children39。s music instead of seeing them glued to a puter or TV screen.”家長們能享受孩子們的音樂，而不是看他們不愿離開電腦或電視。glue的原意“似膠般固著于”，這里引申為“不愿離開”。故選C。 （3）考查段落大意。 根據(jù)第三段中的“Music builds selfconfidence, too.”音樂也建立自信可知, 故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。 第一段中的“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school39。s lessons at every grade level.”即本篇文章的主題句。根據(jù)概括標題需遵循“征對性、概括性、醒目性”的原則可知A為最佳答案，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，段落大意和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 As a Fulbright（富布萊特法案基金）scholar at Yale, I wanted very much to get some individual help from some famous professors, but their officehours were only once a week and there were always students waiting outside. At first, I was too polite to get their help.