【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(教育文化)練習(xí)題及答案及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 It39。s a mon belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. It39。s usually not true, but British actress Phoebe WallerBridge, 34, is an exception. Just like Fleabag, the character she played in the edydrama series of the same name, WallerBridge feels that her life is a mess. It39。s just really wonderful to know that a dirty and messed up woman can make it to the Emmys, she said. She may be messed up, but Variety magazine calls her an allaround icon. Last month, WallerBridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag — best writing in a edy series, best lead actress, and best edy series. Her success is partly because of her family. WallerBridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, You can be whatever you want if you imagine it. So WallerBridge broke all the rules about what a good girl should do. Our laws and moral codes don39。t apply — she lives without fear of consequence, The Sun noted. That fearlessness extends to being authentic (真實(shí)的) in her writing and acting. Unlike the cando heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, WallerBridge shows a flawed but real character. The character Fleabag was a screwup who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. It resonated with the lives of stressedout women everywhere in reality — doing their best to find balance in their lives, a viewer wrote on US movie website. Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by WallerBridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which make many people see themselves in her. People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template (樣板). And, aren39。t we all a bit of everything? WallerBridge said in an interview with Indian Express. With such courage and sincerity, WallerBridge is, without a doubt, a golden girl in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily mented.（1）What is the article mainly about? helped WallerBridge succeed in edy. popularity of the edydrama series Fleabag. inspired WallerBridge to take up writing and acting. similarities between Phoebe WallerBridge and the character she plays on Fleabag.（2）How did WallerBridge39。s parents influence her growth? pushed her to follow social codes. constantly encouraged her to be herself. always reminded her to be curious and fearless. taught her to write and act when she was young.（3）The underlined phrase resonated with in Paragraph 7 probably means __________. up attention to great effects on in agreement with（4）What do Villanelle in Killing Eve and Fleabag in Fleabag have in mon? are courageous and organized. are much alike in character. successfully find balance in their lives. are rebellious but strong and successful.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了喜劇演員沃勒布里奇，因其真誠(chéng)的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)在喜劇上獲得了成功，說明了勇于表達(dá)真實(shí)的自己更為人們欣賞。 （1）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了喜劇演員沃勒布里奇，因其真誠(chéng)的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)在喜劇上獲得了成功，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Her mother always told her, ‘You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.’ So WallerBridge broke all the rules about what a ‘good’ girl should do.”可知，她的父母不斷鼓勵(lì)她做自己想做的。故選B。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第七段中的“The character Fleabag was a screwup who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing.”可知， 沃勒布里奇在劇中表演的角色總是說錯(cuò)話或做錯(cuò)事；以及“the lives of stressedout women everywhere in reality — doing their best to find balance in their lives”可知，生活中壓力大的女性在平衡她們生活時(shí)，也總是會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。由此推測(cè)“resonated with”與“was in agreement with”有相近含義，可解釋為“產(chǎn)生共鳴”。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by WallerBridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which make many people see themselves in her.”可知， Villanelle有點(diǎn)暴力，對(duì)其他人創(chuàng)造的規(guī)則毫無(wú)興趣；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“The character Fleabag was a screwup who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing.”可知， Fleabag是個(gè)搗蛋鬼。兩者的人物性格都有缺陷，有相似之處。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 The US Department of Labour statistics (統(tǒng)計(jì)) show that there is an oversupply of collegetrained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to pete for jobs that aren39。t there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree. On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, and TV repairmen. These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual ines are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that whitecollar workers make a better living than bluecollar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favours the skilled workmen. The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating(灌輸) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall into line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn39。t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments (入學(xué)) go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them. One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty per cent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with