【正文】
【英語】英語│英語七年級(jí)語法填空(有難度)(word)一、七年級(jí)語法填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 After six days of spring rain, a ________(run) river appeared near Nancy Brown39。s farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy________tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie39。s;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Nancy的牛因?yàn)榫戎魅说拿鴣G了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 經(jīng)過六天的春雨,南希布朗的農(nóng)村附近出現(xiàn)了一條奔流的河流?,F(xiàn)在分詞做定語,表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填running。 (2)句意: 當(dāng)她試圖將她的奶牛趕到高地時(shí)。根據(jù)上文知道農(nóng)場被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比較級(jí),higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:當(dāng)她醒過來的時(shí)候,Lizzie,她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。wake up,固定搭配,醒來,故填up。 (4)句意:當(dāng)她醒過來的時(shí)候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。cows是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,表示她的牛,故填her。 (5)句意: 南希站起來,開始和莉齊慢慢地走。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞walk,slow的副詞slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很難挪動(dòng)她的腳。,故it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對(duì)某人而言做某事很......,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊摟在莉齊的脖子上。neck是名詞,其前是名詞所有格,故填Lizzie39。s。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才找到南希。數(shù)詞two后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填hours。 (9)句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)Lizzie不見了。講述過去用一般過去時(shí),find的過去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,卻失去了她的生命, 南希含著淚說。此處with tears做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞said,表示帶著眼淚,故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to ________(go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greens often have________(grandpa) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often ________(play) sports in summer with his classmates. Joe39。s father, Bill, is________art teacher in Joe and Mary39。s school. And he is good at sports. He________(be) on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch ________(they) father play basketball and draw pictures. Joe39。s mother, Diana, likes sports, ________. She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and________(health) food for the family. She can find many things at very good ________(price) in the stores. Campton is small, ________they love it a lot. They want to live there forever(永遠(yuǎn)).【答案】 go;grandpa39。s;plays;an;is;their;too;healthy;prices;but 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了格林一家人的日常生活。 (1)句意:他人很好并且喜歡和Joe一起去池塘釣魚。根據(jù)to后面加動(dòng)詞原形,可知,填入go。 (2)句意:格林一家人經(jīng)常吃外公的魚作為晚餐。根據(jù)空缺單詞和fish構(gòu)成所有格形式,填入grandpa39。s,故答案為grandpa39。s。 (3)句意:他經(jīng)常 在夏天和他的同學(xué)一起運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)主語為he,可知謂語加s,故答案為plays。 (4)句意:比爾是一位美術(shù)老師。根據(jù)單詞art是元音開頭,故用不定冠詞an,故答案為an。 (5)句意:他加入了鎮(zhèn)上籃球隊(duì)。根據(jù)主語為He,可知,謂語用is,故答案為is。 (6)句意:Joe和Mary喜歡看他們的父親打籃球和畫畫。根據(jù)空缺處的意義為他們的,修飾father,故填入their,故答案為their。 (7)句意:Joe的媽媽,Diana也喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子前后都表示一家人喜歡運(yùn)用,表肯定,故填入too,也,故答案為too。 (8)句意:她經(jīng)常為一家人買漂亮的衣服和健康的食物。根據(jù)空缺處修飾food,可知空缺處填入形容詞,healthy,故答案為healthy。 (9)句意:在商場,她能找到很多價(jià)格便宜的東西。根據(jù)短語at good prices,價(jià)格便宜,故答案為prices。 (10)句意:但是他們很喜歡。根據(jù)句子前面提到small,后面提到love it a lot,可知構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,填入but,故答案為but。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題,先通讀全文,確定文章意思,同時(shí)結(jié)合短語,句子,時(shí)態(tài)的用法,確定空缺處單詞的正確形式。3.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給同的正確形式填空, 每空不超過兩詞。 Dear Mary, This is my school day. In the morning, I ________ (get) up at seven o39。clock. Then I ________ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school ________ my brother. We get to school at half ________ eight. At nine o39。clock we ________ (start) our class. I have three ________ (lesson) in the morning. The first lesson is maths. It39。s ________ (difficulty) but very interesting. At ten o39。clock, I have a break. After a few ________ (minute), I have PE. It39。s my favourite ________. At twelve o39。clock I have ________ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four o39。clock I go home.Yours,Li Xuan【答案】 get;wash;with;past;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通過寫信向瑪麗介紹自己的一天的學(xué)校生活。 (1)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:我早上我七點(diǎn)起床。本文敘述通常一天的學(xué)校生活,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語I,非第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形get,故答案為:get。 (2)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:然后我洗臉,吃早飯,和弟弟一起去上學(xué)。本文敘述通常一天的學(xué)校生活,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語I,非第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形wash,故答案為:wash。 (3)考查介詞。句意:然后我洗臉,吃早飯,和弟弟一起去上學(xué)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。且 my brother,名詞指人,其前要用介詞,可知與兄弟一起上學(xué),要用介詞with,故答案為:with。 (4)考查介詞。句意:我們八點(diǎn)半到學(xué)校。八點(diǎn)半,half past eight,固定用法,故答案為past。 (5)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:九點(diǎn)鐘我們開始上課。本文敘述通常一天的學(xué)校生活,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語we,非第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形start,故答案為:start。 (6)考查名詞。句意:我早上上三節(jié)課。les