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【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)│英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)完形填空(有難度)(word)(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)│英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)完形填空(有難度)(word)一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the . and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it39。ll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) munication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner (內(nèi)心的) feelings. Compared with modern munication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。t see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touchfeeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink (墨水) in the air. It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.1. A. introduceB. exchangeC. describeD. repeat2. A. pletelyB. recentlyC. simplyD. exactly3. A. naturalB. boringC. crazyD. national4. A. posersB. visitorsC. inventorsD. professors5. A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreadingD. refusing6. A. WhenB. BeforeC. TillD. Though7. A. remendedB. encouragedC. invitedD. forced8. A. customsB. reasonsC. challengesD. achievements9. A. colourB. qualityC. smellD. price10. A. gives outB. breaks outC. es outD. turns out【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)作者喜歡寫信和朋友交流而不使用電子設(shè)備,他認(rèn)為電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人們,它們會(huì)阻止人們表達(dá)內(nèi)心的感情。而寫信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。我們能把我們所有的情緒充分表達(dá)出來(lái)。當(dāng)人們收到書信形式的信息而不是其它媒體的信息時(shí),會(huì)體驗(yàn)更多。(1)句意:是的,寫信是我和美國(guó)的朋友每年圣誕節(jié)交換問(wèn)候的方式。根據(jù)前文的the Christmas letter was here in my hand知道我和朋友每年圣誕節(jié)都相互問(wèn)候。A. 介紹;B. 交換;C. 描述;D. 重復(fù)。故選B。(2)句意: 為什么不用臉書,或簡(jiǎn)單地用微信來(lái)互致問(wèn)候。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知使用微信可直接視頻非常簡(jiǎn)單,可知此處是方便,簡(jiǎn)單的意思。A. 完整的;B. 最近的;C. 簡(jiǎn)便的;。故選C。(3)句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)寫信更多的是一種自然習(xí)慣而不是現(xiàn)在時(shí)代的怪癖。 在現(xiàn)代信息社會(huì)寫信可能是一個(gè)怪癖,但對(duì)于作者更是一個(gè)自然的習(xí)慣。 A. 自然的;B. 無(wú)聊的;C. 瘋狂的;D. 國(guó)民的。(4)句意:加利福尼亞州大學(xué)的一些教授發(fā)現(xiàn)像智能手機(jī)這樣的電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人。根據(jù) in California State University 可知是來(lái)自大學(xué)的一些教授。A. 作曲家;B. 參觀者;C. 發(fā)明家;D. 教授。故選D。(5)句意:這樣的設(shè)備會(huì)阻止人們擴(kuò)散自己內(nèi)心的感情。根據(jù)后面的our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。t see ,所以像這種裝置會(huì)抑制人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)心的想法。A. 發(fā)現(xiàn);B. 搖擺;C. 傳播,擴(kuò)散;D. 拒絕。故選C。(6)句意:和現(xiàn)代交流相比較,寫信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們寫信時(shí)我們的大腦被給予我們機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們只之前看不見(jiàn)的東西。此處指我們寫信時(shí)大腦會(huì)激發(fā)這些東西,A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B. 之前;C. 直到;D. 雖然。故選A。(7)句意:我們被迫充分表達(dá)我們的感情。此處指在大腦的激發(fā)下很多情感涌出,我們不得不表達(dá)出來(lái)。A. 推薦;B. 鼓勵(lì);C. 邀請(qǐng);D. 不得已,被迫,故選D。(8)句意:如果我在這里告訴你我為什么喜歡寫信,其中一個(gè)原因是手在紙上快速移動(dòng)的感覺(jué)。根據(jù) I love writing letters,可知此處寫的是我喜歡寫信的原因。 A. 習(xí)俗;B. 原因;C. 挑戰(zhàn);D. 成就。故選B。(9)句意: 筆在紙上滑動(dòng)的感覺(jué)和墨水在空氣中散發(fā)的的氣味的感覺(jué)。我們知道用鋼筆寫字時(shí)墨水會(huì)發(fā)出某種氣味,可知道作者喜歡聞墨香。A. 顏色;B. 質(zhì)量;C. 氣味;D. 價(jià)格。故選C。(10)句意:結(jié)果證明你的字和信本身幫助你表達(dá)你的感情。 前文作者都在寫寫信的好處,這一段是總結(jié)前文??芍Y(jié)果是怎樣的。 A. 分發(fā);;C. 出現(xiàn);D. 結(jié)果是。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文,了解短文的要旨。推測(cè)出文章的主題和大意。把握文章大意后,認(rèn)真反復(fù)閱讀短文,利用上下文的聯(lián)系和結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),確定空格處所需要詞的意義。判斷在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,根?jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),判斷所填詞的正確形式,選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。最后通讀短文,進(jìn)行核查。2.完形填空 What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world39。s greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. fromB. inC. ofD. about2. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4. A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5. A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. write them down10. A. givenB. boughtC. soldD. worn【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了意大利作家Umberto Eco認(rèn)為最重要的發(fā)明是眼鏡。 (1)句意:它是讓我們和來(lái)自全世界的人交談的電話嗎?;......里面;C. ......的......;。和來(lái)自全世界的人談話,from來(lái)自,故選A。 (2)句意:它是讓我們以高速度和他人見(jiàn)面的車嗎?,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);;;,其他的人或者事物。meet是及物動(dòng)詞,后面接賓語(yǔ),即其他的人,所以用others,不表示特指,故選B。 (3)句意:他說(shuō)最重要的發(fā)明可能就在你眼前。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知講的是眼鏡,所以用eyes,故選A。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)代的眼鏡大約1000年前被發(fā)明。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知講的是最重要的發(fā)明,所以講的是眼鏡1000年前左右被發(fā)明。故選D。 (5)句意:他們不僅僅是一項(xiàng)讀書的便利的方式。watch觀看;read讀。根據(jù)后文read it 可知是讀, a way to do ,固定搭配,所以用to read,故選B。 (6)句意:在戴眼鏡之前,看不清東西的作家、科學(xué)家或教師必須記住一切。;;......時(shí)候;。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是teachers,指的是人,所以關(guān)系詞用who,故選D。 (7)句意:大約十年的視力不好之后,他們記性不夠好,不能工作。;;;。前后句表示順承,所以用and,故選A。 (8)句意:眼鏡意味著人們可以工作到老年。;;;。戴上眼鏡,人們可以工作到老,故選A。 (9)句意:想記住一些信息的人可以把它寫下來(lái)讀。A/C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤;;。把信息寫下來(lái),information信息,不可數(shù)名詞,所以用it代指,故選B。 (10)句意:眼鏡是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一,可能是最早設(shè)計(jì)電話和汽車的人戴的。;
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