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【英語】初中英語非謂語動詞常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)及解析一、非謂語動詞1.—What should I do, doctor? — healthy, you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keep【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——醫(yī)生我該怎么辦?——為了保持健康,你最好多運動。做更多的運動的目的是為了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的狀語,表目的,為了,故選C。 【點評】考查動詞不定式,注意不定式做目的狀語的用法。2. —Jack hasn39。t taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久沒有上鋼琴課了?!诳紤]放棄鋼琴課,把更多的時間花在學習上。consider doing sth考慮做某事。drop放棄;丟掉;throw扔掉。故選C。【點評】考查動名詞和動詞辨析。3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A.workedB.to workC.workD.working【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在過去工人們被迫從早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth讓某人做某事,其被動語態(tài)形式sb be made to do sth所以選B。4. —Is this dictionary Ming39。s?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A.to return; to look upB.to return; looking upC.returning; to look upD.returning; looking up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一這本字典是明的嗎?一是的,請記當你查閱完這些單詞把字典還給他。remember to do sth:記得去做某事,該事情還沒有做。 remember doing sth記得曾經做過某事,該事情已經做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。結合句意,可知歸還的動詞還沒有做,故選B。5.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A.stop to cryB.stop cryingC.to stop crying【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,即make sb.do sth讓某人做某事故排除選項C;stop doing sth停下手頭正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手頭的事去做…這里句子應該要表達:寶寶在哭,想辦法讓寶寶別哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故選B【點評】考查非謂語動詞。6.——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.A.to save moneyB.to lose weightC.saving moneyD.losing weight【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一塊面包?一一是的,為了減肥,她只吃一點。她看上去比以前苗條了。根據語境可以推測出吃得少的目的是為了減肥