(英語)中考英語初中英語短語動(dòng)詞常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(已修改)
2025-03-30 07:23 本頁面
【正文】 （英語）中考英語初中英語短語動(dòng)詞常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、短語動(dòng)詞1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river. A.washed awayB.went awayC.kept awayD.ran away【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋。wash away沖走；go away離開；keep away使遠(yuǎn)離；run away逃跑。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，熟記與away構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上判斷答案。2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? — You39。d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——瑪麗，下個(gè)星期我怎樣才能從武漢到達(dá)咸寧？——你最好坐火車去。在時(shí)間表中查找合適的列車。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up從事；D. Put up張貼，舉起。這里是表示查找，故答案為B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。理解句意并掌握詞組的意義和用法。3．—Alice, don39。t put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A.put away themB.put on themC.put them awayD.put them on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一愛麗絲，不要把你的東西放在這兒，把它們放好。一好的，我會(huì)的。put away放好，拋棄，儲(chǔ)存。 put on穿上，上演，增加。兩個(gè)詞組在運(yùn)用時(shí)，當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)都放在詞組中間。因?yàn)榈谝痪?things是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用代詞them 來代替。由句意可知選C。4． Who is Dave looking ______? His mother. She39。s been in hospital for a few days.A.forB.afterC.atD.up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顧誰？——他媽媽，她住院好幾天了。look after照顧；look for尋找；look at看；look up查找。根據(jù)in hospital可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，牢記look的固定搭配。5．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How e? I39。ve helped you practice enough.A.pick……upB.help…… outC.make……disappointed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我駕考又沒過關(guān)，對(duì)不起，讓你失望了?！趺椿厥?？我已經(jīng)幫助你練習(xí)的夠多了。let sb down讓某人失望；pick up拾起；help out幫助擺脫困境；make sb disappointed讓某人失望。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。6．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A.pay attention toB.look afterC.take it easyD.look out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look after照
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