【正文】 （英語）中考英語初中英語英語閱讀理解匯編常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 What39。s the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I believe you would answer, Take lots of photos! Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be not good for their memory, because they39。re not concentrating on the event itself. That39。s according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the Phototaking Effect. People so often take out their cameras to catch a moment without thinking, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them, said Linda Henkel, from the university, to The Daily Telegraph. Henkel and her team decided to perform a test. They wanted to find out if taking photos in a museum weakened（使……變?nèi)酰?a visitor39。s memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and cither take photos of the things on display, or try to remember them. The next day, the group was tested. People who took photos in the museum were less probable to remember what they had seen. And the information they remembered was less than those who didn39。t take photos. These results show how the mind39。s eye and the camera39。s eye are not the same. said Henkel. But don39。t put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event better than those who just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time you39。re thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?（1）We probably read this passage in . A.a museumB.a science magazineC.an instruction of how to use a cameraD.a guidebook on how to take good pictures（2）When we take photos, we . A.remember what we have seenB.can39。t remember the informationC.fail to concentrate on the event itselfD.are probable to have a poor memory（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment? A.People who didn39。t take photos did better in the experiment.B.They asked a group to take photos of everything in the museum. AC.People who took photos in the museum could remember more.D.They wanted to find out what people were interested in at the museum.（4）According to the passage, we39。d better . A.not use our camerasB.remember an event by heartC.see everything with our own eyesD.remember an event with the help of a camera【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇科普文章。這篇文章主要想要告訴我們總是拍照片的人實(shí)際上是在傷害他們的記憶，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有關(guān)注事情本身。因此，我們最好用心去記憶事情。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容主要告訴我們總是拍照片的人實(shí)際上是在傷害他們的記憶，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有關(guān)注事情本身。因此，我們最好用心去記憶事情。所以推知這篇文章是來自于科學(xué)雜志，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。People who always take photos may actually be harming （傷害） their memory, because they39。 re not concentrating on the event itself. 總是拍照片的人實(shí)際上是在傷害他們的記憶，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有關(guān)注事情本身，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People who took photos in the museum were less probable to remember what they had seen. And the information they remembered was less than those who didn39。t take photos. These results show how the mind39。s eye and the camera39。s eye are not the same. said ，故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。這篇文章主要想要告訴我們總是拍照片的人實(shí)際上是在傷害他們的記憶，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有關(guān)注事情本身。因此，我們最好用心去記憶事情。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it. The book wasn39。t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮紙）on which was written the secret of the Touchstone. The touchstone was a small pebble（鵝卵石）that could turn any mon metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warn, while ordinary pebbles are cold. So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years. One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away. So it is with opportunity（機(jī)會）. Unless we are vigilant, it39。s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it39。s just as easy to throw it away.（1）According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone __________. A.that you can touchB.that can turn mon metal into pure goldC.that can bring you thousands of pebblesD.that can bring you good luck（2）The man threw the touchstone into the sea because __________________. A.it was coldB.it was a normal pebbleC.he was too tired to hold itD.he had formed a habit（3）How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone? A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Interested.D.Regretted.（4）What39。s the meaning of the underlined wo