【正文】 【英語】初中英語英語閱讀理解匯編答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning The 60yearold Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣ the Polish men39。s volleyball. Since then, Jozef has bee crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international petitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women39。s World Volleyball Championship. The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience. The Polish grandpa was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China39。s answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？ A.He was interviewed by Chinese TV.B.He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.C.He has supported the Chinese team from the start.D.He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.（2）When did Jozef first bee interested in the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball Team？ A.In 2012.B.In 2013.C.In 2014.D.In 2015.（3）How did Jozef e to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen39。s Volleyball Team？ A.By carB.By busC.By bikeD.By plane（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.B.Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.C.Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.D.Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？ A.Giving support to the Polish teamB.Sharing his love for the Chinese teamC.Answering questions about playing volleyballD.Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國女排的鐵桿球迷“波蘭爺爺”。他從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排。波蘭人對青年隊的表現(xiàn)非常著迷，尤其是對其核心球員惠若奇的表現(xiàn)。在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩。這位鐵桿球迷從波蘭到巴西旅行了數(shù)百英里，并預(yù)訂了中國女排所有比賽的門票。不僅得到了電視迷的認(rèn)可，也得到了數(shù)以百萬計的中國電視觀眾的認(rèn)可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的回應(yīng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning這不是因為他不是中國人， 而是因為他從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊?？芍皇且驗樗麖囊婚_始就支持中國隊， 故答案選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The 60yearold Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. 現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排。 可知是從2012年開始， 故答案選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women39。s World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩，可知是開車。 故答案選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball. 并預(yù)定了中國女排所有比賽的門票。 可知喬澤夫跟蹤了中國隊的大部分國際比賽， 故答案選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, China39。s answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. 他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的回應(yīng), 自2013年以來，Jozef一直在與中國網(wǎng)民分享他對Twitter的癡迷?？芍谖⒉┥戏窒硭麑χ袊牭膼?， 故答案選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。2．閱讀理解 Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help. What is bullying？ Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes： calling people unkind names laughing at people taking someone39。s things without being allowed not letting someone play in a group hitting people What is cyberbullying？ Cyberbullying happens online and includes： sending unkind messages sharing photos without permission not letting someone be part of an online group What can you do？ If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean message online. Don39。t reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you39。re mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.（1）Which type of bullying is the picture about？ A.Laughing at people.B.Telling lies about people.C.Not letting someone play in a group.D.Hitting people.（2）What can you do if you are bullied online？ A.Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B.Write back and try to make more friends.C.Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D.Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.（3）Which can be the best title for this passage？ A.Bullying is everywhereB.Say no to bullyingC.Keep away from cyberbullyingD.Say sorry to people who are bullied【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了校園欺凌及遇到欺凌事件該怎么應(yīng)對。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，其中一個人在毆打另一個人，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文中You can block a person who sends mean message online和If someone is mean to you， tell an adult that you know or like可知，如果有人在網(wǎng)上對你發(fā)布惡意信息，你可以屏蔽他。如果有人對你有惡意，你可以告訴自己認(rèn)識或喜歡的成年人，故選A。 （3）標(biāo)題概括題。 根據(jù)文中Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody， but there are things that we can all do to help可知，霸凌可能發(fā)生在任何人身上，但是我們有辦法在應(yīng)對，故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，在短文的信息中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的正確答案。對于題目歸納題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。3．閱讀理解 1