【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)(已修改)
2025-03-31 03:48 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A.to swimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)注意！未經(jīng)允許，孩子們不能單獨(dú)在這里游泳。swim代詞，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam過(guò)去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do ，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)；本句為此結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)形式be allowed to do sth被允許做某事。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語(yǔ)be allowed to do。2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A.laughingB.laughC.to laugh【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是應(yīng)該幽默的年輕人，他經(jīng)常講笑話讓我們笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。3．—So beautiful flowers! I can39。t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother39。s Day, it can39。t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。我無(wú)法訣定為我媽媽選哪一些?！獮槟赣H節(jié)，沒(méi)有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何時(shí)選，指時(shí)間，which to choose選什么，指事物，how to choose怎樣選，指方式。本題表示“不知道為媽媽選什么花”，指事物，故選B。4． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesn39。t watch【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：因?yàn)榭荚嚕访芩瓜壬嬖V他的兒子不要看足球比賽。tell sb not to do sth“告訴某人不要做某事”，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式not to watch。故選A。5．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.to practice【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮膽小害羞，她不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她的同學(xué)練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選D。6．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child. A.to takeB.takingC.to be takenD.being taken【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我記得小時(shí)候被帶到過(guò)北京的。Remember to do sth記得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事（事情已做）。小時(shí)候被帶到北京去過(guò)，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C錯(cuò)。記得我被帶到，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞。7．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time. A.do
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