【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及答案)(1)(已修改)
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【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及答案)(1)一、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A.gave inB.gave outC.gave upD.gave away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他從不放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，讓步；give out發(fā)出（光，熱等）；分發(fā)；give up放棄；give away泄露（秘密等），故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? — You39。d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——瑪麗，下個(gè)星期我怎樣才能從武漢到達(dá)咸寧？——你最好坐火車去。在時(shí)間表中查找合適的列車。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up從事；D. Put up張貼，舉起。這里是表示查找，故答案為B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。理解句意并掌握詞組的意義和用法。3． Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? Yes. I think I shouldn39。t always ______ my parents since I39。ve grown up.A.fight againstB.argue withC.hear fromD.depend on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼職嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為既然我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，我不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取決于；fight against與……打架；argue with與某人爭(zhēng)論；hear from收到……來(lái)信。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。4．—I39。m sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don39。t worry. I39。ll have it __________. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉我忘記關(guān)燈了。別擔(dān)心，我將把它關(guān)掉。turn off關(guān)掉；turn on打開(kāi)。短語(yǔ)：have sth done，請(qǐng)人做某事，使某事被做。此處賓語(yǔ)light與動(dòng)詞turn off之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，牢記固定搭配。5．Talking loudly in a library is impolite. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)）A.look afterB.be carefulC.take care ofD.look up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在圖書館大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的?！獙?shí)際上，我們應(yīng)該當(dāng)心，不要在公共場(chǎng)所咳嗽或者打噴嚏。take care當(dāng)心，小心。look after照顧；be careful小心；take care of照顧；look up查找。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。6．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look after160
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