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(英語)初中英語短語動詞真題匯編(含答案)及解析一、短語動詞1.– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won39。t do that again. A.take outB.take away C.take off【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出發(fā),B. take away帶走,拿走,取走,C. take off起飛,脫下,離開。句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手機(jī),老師將會把它拿走。故選B。【點評】考查動詞短語的用法。2.Talking loudly in a library is impolite. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項)A.look afterB.be carefulC.take care ofD.look up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在圖書館大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的?!獙嶋H上,我們應(yīng)該當(dāng)心,不要在公共場所咳嗽或者打噴嚏。take care當(dāng)心,小心。look after照顧;be careful小心;take care of照顧;look up查找。故選B?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。3.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A.pay attention toB.look afterC.take it easyD.look out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:現(xiàn)在,越來越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意;look after照顧;take it easy別著急;look out當(dāng)心。故選A?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。4.Tina es to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put outB.stay outC.find outD.run out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜來中國是為了體驗中國文化,查出哪所大學(xué)最適合她。A: put out 熄滅;B: stay out不回家; C: find out查出; D:run out用完。根據(jù) which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大學(xué)適合她,故選C。 【點評】考查動詞短語的辨析。理解短語的意思,根據(jù)語境選擇正確的動詞短語。5. Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles? OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut off【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意為:一康康,你能告訴我怎樣煮面條嗎?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋蔥切成碎末。、停止。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是切成碎末,故應(yīng)選A。6.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.A.carry outB.taken outC.carried outD.thought out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:實際上,許