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【英語】50套初中英語短語動詞含解析一、短語動詞1.Tim won the first prize in the piano petition. His parents ________him. A.take careB.look upC.take pride inD.wait for【答案】C 【解析】試題分析:句意:提姆在鋼琴比賽中獲得一等獎。他的父母為他驕傲。take care當(dāng)心,小心。 堅(jiān)持到底。look up向上看。查找。 take pride in …為驕傲。 wait for等待。所以選C。2. Who is Dave looking ______? His mother. She39。s been in hospital for a few days.A.forB.afterC.atD.up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顧誰?——他媽媽,她住院好幾天了。look after照顧;look for尋找;look at看;look up查找。根據(jù)in hospital可知選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,牢記look的固定搭配。3.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How e? I39。ve helped you practice enough.A.pick……upB.help…… outC.make……disappointed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我駕考又沒過關(guān),對不起,讓你失望了?!趺椿厥??我已經(jīng)幫助你練習(xí)的夠多了。let sb down讓某人失望;pick up拾起;help out幫助擺脫困境;make sb disappointed讓某人失望。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語。4.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A.go out withB.make friends withC.make jokes about【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你覺得我的同學(xué)們在嘲笑我嗎?——也許是,但是我覺得你是對的。laugh at嘲笑;go out with和……出去;與……約會;make friends with與……交朋友;make jokes about開……的玩笑。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。5.Please keep still, or I can39。t cut your hair. It39。s dangerous.A.don39。t eB.don39。t moveC.don39。t be late【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:請不要動,不然我不能給你剪頭發(fā),很危險。keep still靜止不動;;;。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語的意思。6.If he keeps on working so hard, he39。ll under the pressure of work. A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.break into【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果他繼續(xù)這么努力工作,他會在工作的壓力下垮掉的。break down出故障,拋錨;(健康)垮掉。break away脫離;break out爆發(fā);break into闖入。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析,熟記短語,理解句子,根據(jù)句意判斷。7. Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles? OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.