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20202021年英語│中考英語賓語從句(有難度)(word)1一、初中英語賓語從句1. Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has e backC.why he has e back D.if he has been back【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:—湯姆仍在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回到家了?—我不知道他是否已經(jīng)回來。我打個電話核實一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回來;B. that he has e back他已經(jīng)回來了;C. why he has e back 他為什么已經(jīng)回來了; D. if he has been back他是否已經(jīng)回來。根據(jù)語境及選項意思,故選D??键c:考查賓語從句。2.Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River RoadC.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——打擾了。你能告訴我,我在哪里能買到一本詞典嗎?——當然可以。在沿江路上有一家書店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以買到一本詞典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家書店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以買到一本詞典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能買到一本詞典。根據(jù)There’s a bookstore on River ,作為動詞tell的賓語從句,故用陳述語序:疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語,故選A。3.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A.where will you go B.where you will goC.how will you go D.how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意:——莉莉,你決定今年夏天去哪兒旅行了嗎?——還沒有。也許北方的一些城市??疾橘e語從句。本句是賓語從句,疑問詞引導的賓語從句需用陳述語序,可排除AC選項。根據(jù)答語Maybe some cities in the north,說的是地點,可知需用where引導,故選B。4.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A.how I can use it B.who uses it most C.why people use it D.what it is used for【答案】D【解析】句意:許多人都在談論“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用來做什么的?!褪峭ㄟ^它在你的手機上打電話叫出租車。答語中解釋了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的賓語從句是想知道它的用途,故答案為D。點睛:賓語從句是中考中經(jīng)常考查到的語法內(nèi)容。賓語從句首先要注意連接詞,當原句是陳述句時由連詞that引導,當原句是一般疑問句時由連詞if/weather引導,當原句是特殊疑問句時,以原來的疑問詞作為連接詞。同時要注意賓語從句的人稱,時態(tài),語序。賓語從句的時態(tài)受主句的影響,當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句可以用任意時態(tài),當主句是過去時態(tài)時,從句用過去時態(tài)的某種形式(客觀真理除外),需要特別注意的是賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序。5.Could you tell me ___________ It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A.how long it takes him to drive to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“你能告訴我從你家到學校多遠嗎?開車大約10分鐘”。本題考查賓語從句。how long問長度或時間長短;how far問距離;how soon多久,后接一般將來時。根據(jù)It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知,問的是距離,故選B。6.Mike was not