【正文】 20202021年英語│中考英語完形填空和閱讀理解(有難度)（word）1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe（部落） could eat. Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy. Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy. The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. The elders hurried to the 11 and said, Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase（追逐） 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.1. A. askB. teachC. studyD. advise2. A. beforeB. unlessC. becauseD. although3. A. eldersB. guardsC. teachersD. visitors4. A. foodB. waterC. oilD. salt5. A. downB. outC. backD. about6. A. tallB. oldC. thinD. strong7. A. afterB. asC. sinceD. until8. A. depend onB. give upC. think aboutD. look after9. A. FinallyB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Suddenly10. A. explainingB. warningC. answeringD. calling11. A. hillB. beachC. forestD. camp12. A. a group ofB. a kind ofC. a pair ofD. a pool of13. A. itsB. hisC. herD. my14. A. sheepB. fishC. dogsD. dolphins15. A. forB. inC. onD. above【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個關(guān)于一個叫Gwondo的這個人的傳說，他本是一個狗的訓練員，訓練狗捕獵，為整個部落提供食物。整個部落都非常愛戴他。在他死之后，部落的人們非常傷心，但是也不得不為謀生考慮。結(jié)果在海上他們見到了海豚，海豚那白色的魚鰭就像Gwondo頭頂?shù)陌装l(fā)在陽光下發(fā)光，它們會把魚追趕到靠近海岸的地方，讓部落的人們捕食。（1）句意：他每天和他的狗一起出去，教它們怎么捉到他整個部落可以吃的動物。A. ask 問，要求；B. teach 教導，教授；C. study 學習；D. advise建議，勸告，忠告，警告；由第一句話可知，Gwondo是一個狗的訓練員，所以他的任務(wù)是教他的那些狗怎么捕獵。所以選B。（2）句意：不管Gwondo 走到哪，他的部落成員都能在遠方看見他，因為他的白頭發(fā)會在陽關(guān)下閃光。A. before 在……以前；B. unless 除非，如果不；C. because 因為；D. although 盡管。他的頭發(fā)閃光和他部落里的人能看見他是因果關(guān)系，所以選C。（3）句意：部落里的長者就會對他們的孩子說，“看，那就是Gwondo 和他的狗，正在為我們大家尋找食物。A. elders 長著，尊長；B. guards 守衛(wèi)，后衛(wèi)；C. teachers 老師；D. visitors 游客，訪問者；因為是對孩子們介紹Gwondo，所以，這里應(yīng)該是部落里的老人，故選A。（4）句意：同上一小題。A. food 食物；B. water水；C. oil 油；D. salt 鹽。由前文可知Gwondo帶著狗是出去打獵，為部落里的人們提供食物。故選A。food是食物的總稱，不可數(shù)名詞。（5）句意：Gwondo每天出去打獵，總是帶著很多食物回來。e back回來，故選Ｃ。（6）句意：現(xiàn)在Gwondo 變老了，像所有人類一樣，在一天，他去世了。A. tall高的；B. old老的，舊的；C. thin薄的，瘦的，稀薄的，微弱的；D. strong 強壯的，堅強的，牢固的，擅長的。由文意可知，Gwondo后來去世了，所以這里表達的意思是變老了。故選B。（7）句意：這個部落很傷心，哭了很多個日日夜夜，直到一天老者們告訴他們的孩子，“你們已經(jīng)為Gwondo 哭的足夠多了。A. after在……之后；B. as因為。隨著，雖然，依照，當……時；C. since 因為，由于，既然，自……以來；D. until 在……以前，直到……時。由文意可知他們一直為Gwondo哭泣，直到老者對孩子說該為謀生考慮了。故選D。（8）句意：是時候該考慮謀生了。A. depend on 取決于，依賴，依靠；B. give up放棄，交出；C. think about 考慮；D. look after 照顧，關(guān)心，目送。由文意可知，以前這個部落全靠Gwondo一個人為他們打獵，提供食物，現(xiàn)在他去世了，所以他們應(yīng)該考慮該怎么謀生，故選C.（9）句意：孩子們跑向海灘望向大海，突然他們?nèi)蓟ハ嗫粗舜?。然后轉(zhuǎn)身跑回他們的長輩身邊。A. Finally最后，終于；B. However 無論如何，不管怎樣。C. Anyway總之，無論如何，不管怎樣；D. Suddenly 突然地，忽然。由下文可知，他們在海里看到了Gwondo，所以，應(yīng)該是忽然，大家望著彼此。故選D。（10）句意：叫到，“快來。Gwondo 他又回到我們身邊了。他出現(xiàn)在海里。A. explaining 解釋；B. warning 警告；C. answering回答，回擊，起反應(yīng)；D. calling 召喚，呼喚。由文意可知，孩子們向大人報告他們看到了Gwondo，用calling比較合適，故選D（11）句意：那些老者趕往海灘說道，“是的，是Gwondo 回來了。A. hill 小山，丘陵，山坡；B. beach海灘，湖濱；C. forest 森林；D. camp 露營。由上文可知孩子們在海里見到了Gwondo，所以長者們也應(yīng)該是去海灘上看，故選B。（12）句意：如今，無論什么時候你在海里看到一群海豚，尋找那一只大的，老的海豚。A. a group of 一組，一群；B. a kind of一種，一類；C. a pair of 一雙，一副，一對；D. a pool of 一汪，一池。由文中意思可知，這里應(yīng)該是說在海里看到一群海豚。故選A。（13）句意：你會認出他，因為他背上有一個大的白色的魚鰭。A. its 它的；B. his 他的；C. her 她的；D. my 我的。這里指的是Gwondo，所以，用第三人稱男性的形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。（１４）句意：他是Gwondo，他在訓練小海豚把魚趕到海邊以便于他的部落可以捕魚。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知海豚以魚為生，故選Ｂ。（15）句意：Gwondo 被在澳大利亞東海岸的所有部落所熟知。A. for為了，因為，給，適合于；B. in按照，從事于，在……之內(nèi)；C. on在……之上，在……之時，向，關(guān)于；D. above 超過，在……之上。在澳大利亞東海岸用介詞on。故選C?！军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 My mother39。s loving hands Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. I don39。t remember 1 it first started making me a little angrymy mum39。s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me unfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, Don39。t do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didn39。t say anything, 4 she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mother39。s 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I39。m not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her midseventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（額頭）. Taking my mum39。s hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn39。t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago. That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother39。s caring hands. And the guilt（內(nèi)疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1. A. whenB. whereC. why2. A. lookedB. feltC. seemed3. A. nodded atB. shouted atC. knocked at4. A. soB. orC. but5. A. handsB. wordsC. smiles6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. stayed upB. woken upC. grown up8. A. noseB. faceC. mouth9. A. sorryB. tiredC. relaxed10. A. left homeB. kept working