【正文】 20202021年八年級英語上冊語法填空練習題 （word）1一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind________each other and sometimes they weren39。t. But all of their classmates said they ________like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ________（start） to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant ________（have） lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples ________（one）,said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ________（big） one at once. Tom got angry. You39。re not polite, Mike. ________I don39。t you take the smaller one? said Tom. But I am right, said Mike with a smile. If I let you ________（take） first, which one will you choose? Of course I39。ll take ________smaller one. Yes, Mike said. If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be。________（me）. Don39。t you think so? OH! Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to；were/looked；started；to have；first；bigger；Why；take；the；mine 【解析】【分析】短文大意：講述了湯姆和邁克之間的故事。 （1）句意：有時他們對彼此和藹，有時不是。be kind to ，是固定詞組，故填to。 （2）句意：但是他們所有的同學說他們看上去像親兄弟?？瓷先ハ?，be like或look like，根據(jù)主句said的時態(tài)，可知從句的謂語動詞應該是過去的時態(tài)，主語是they，be動詞應該用were，故填were或looked。 （3）句意：中午，他們倆開始感覺又累又餓。根據(jù)整篇文章的時態(tài)可知是一般過去時，故填started。 （4）句意：所以他們就去一家餐館去吃午飯。went into a restaurant，后面是不定式做目的狀語，故填to have。 （5）句意：請先給我們拿兩個蘋果。one的序數(shù)詞是first，表示首先，故填first。 （6）句意：麥克立刻拿了一個大點的。根據(jù)上文When the waiter put two apples on the table，和下文I don39。t you take the smaller one? said ，表示更大一點的，big的比較級是雙寫輔音字母g，再加er，故填bigger。 （7）句意：為什么你不拿一個小點的呢？根據(jù)上一句Tom got angry. You39。re not polite, Mike可知本句是湯姆質(zhì)問麥克為什么不拿一個小一點的，為什么，疑問副詞why，在句首注意大寫，故填Why。 （8）句意：如果我讓你先拿，你選哪一個？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟動詞原形做賓補，故填take。 （9）句意：我當然拿小一點的。此處是特指那個小的，表示特指的用定冠詞，故填the。 （10）句意：如果你拿小的，這個大的仍舊是我的。這里表示我的蘋果，用名詞性物主代詞表示my apple，me的名詞性物主代詞是mine，故填mine。 【點評】考查語法填空，在語篇中考查基本語法項目的運用。首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章，根據(jù)提示準確寫出答案，注意考慮句型、搭配、冠詞、時態(tài)、語境等，最后通讀檢查驗證。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________（teach）. When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts（音樂會） with my friends and reading music books and ________（magazine）. During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________a reporter for a music publication（刊物）. ________I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________（find） a reporter job. Then I began ________（learn） public relation（公共關(guān)系）, because I enjoyed ________（talk） with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________（write） skills. So don39。t let anyone tell you that you can39。t be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher；music；magazines；be/bee；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的時候想當一位英語老師。后來我對音樂很感興趣，我想為一家音樂刊物當記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報紙的編輯。 （1）句意：當我還是個小女孩的時候，我想當一名英語老師。teach，教，動詞；由文中的語句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語老師，teacher，可數(shù)名詞，由an提示要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為teacher。 （2）句意：當我長大一點的時候，我對音樂有很大的興趣。根據(jù)后文的語句I loved going to concerts（音樂會） with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我對音樂感興趣，music，不可數(shù)名詞，故填music。 （3）句意：我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽音樂會，讀音樂書籍和雜志。magazine，可數(shù)名詞，雜志由前面books提示要用復數(shù)形式，故答案為magazines。 （4）句意：在高中的最后幾個月里，我的夢想是成為一家音樂刊物的記者。根據(jù)文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成為記者。be或bee，動詞，前面有不定式符號to，故答案為be或bee。 （5）句意：所以我在大學里學習了寫作。根據(jù)上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大學里學習寫作是結(jié)果，要用連詞so，故填So。 （6）句意：但我的老師說我的寫作很糟糕，我不會是一個好記者。根據(jù)上文語句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者，要用情態(tài)動詞can，因表示過去，故答案為could。 （7）句意：我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it39。s+形容詞+to do sth，做某事怎樣，此句需要動詞不定式，find，找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞，故填to find。 （8）句意：后來我開始學習公共關(guān)系，因為我喜歡與人交談。①learn，學習；begin to do sth，開始做某事，故填to learn；②talk，談話；enjoy doing sth，喜歡做某事，故填talking。 （9）句意：我得到這份工作是因為我的寫作能力。write，寫作，動詞。由because of可知，后面要用名詞，或代詞。writing skill，寫作能力，故填writing。 【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 Mike is a 16yearold student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,________, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he ________（study） every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. ________his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some________（housework）, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked ________（watch） television, Then the bad ________（result） came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports ________（much） than two hours a day because it was good for his body ________mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often ________before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays puter games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ________（do） exercise helps him bee healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【答案】 However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing 【解析】【分析】主要講了16歲的學生Mike之前有一個非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他變得不健康，醫(yī)生建議他改變不健康的生活方式，最后變得健康。 （1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根據(jù)前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一種非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大寫，故填However。 （2）句意：從周一到周五，他每天學習，單數(shù)幾乎不運動。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以study用過去式studied，故填studied。 （3）句意：盡管他的父母讓他鍛煉，他從不鍛煉。although/though盡管，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Although/Though。 （4）句意：他有時幫助媽媽做家務。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，housework不可數(shù)名詞，故填housework。 （5）句意：在周末，他喜歡看電視。like doing ，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。 （6）句意：然后壞的結(jié)果來了。result，結(jié)果，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句子可知既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復數(shù)，result的復數(shù)是results，故填result（s）。 （7）句意：他告訴Mike一天做兩個多小時的運動，因為它對于他的身體和心智是有好處的。than是比較級標志詞，所以用much比較級more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。 （8）句意：現(xiàn)在他比之前更經(jīng)常做運動，例如打籃球和踢足球。more often是比較級，所以用標志詞than，比，故填than。 （9）句意：做鍛煉幫助他變得健康，學習更好。句子缺少主語，do是實義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Doing。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的整確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________near the door. There was ________（something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone________（make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he es back, please give it ________to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________（e） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones39。. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took yo