【正文】 20202021年人教版中考英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練 完形填空和閱讀理解（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空 What is the most beautiful flower in the world? Do you know? Peony, rose or violet? You may give me a list of the 1 of different flowers. I once asked my mother the same question. Looking at me with a big smile, she answered, My child, as for the 2 , children39。s smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world. Our smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world for our parents? Are we 3 to give the most beautiful flowers to them every day? In the morning we eat the food that mother 4 us, impatient to respond to her words. In the evening we 5 the broken bike to our father and think it is the most natural thing to find a repaired one the next morning. We pay 6 attention to the things of our own. We 7 what our parents do for us. We 8 forget to do the smallest thing to satisfy them. We said too many times I will…, but we forget that we are really able to do many things for our parents 9 . My friends, if you did not spend too much time 10 your parents, think about them now. You are sure to find how kind, how patient and how great they are. Next time when you see them, smile from your heart. That is the most precious（珍貴的）gift for them.1. A. kindsB. sortsC. colorsD. names2. A. friendsB. teachersC. parentsD. mothers3. A. enough happyB. so pityC. sorry enoughD. generous enough4. A. cooksB. prepares forC. ready forD. ready to5. A. takeB. giveC. sendD. leave6. A. too muchB. too manyC. many tooD. much too7. A. are usedB. used toC. are used toD. are using to8. A. evenB. justC. neverD. always9. A. just nowB. right nowC. just thenD. at once10. A. thinking aboutB. to think aboutC. to worry aboutD. worrying about【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹世界上最美的花，在父母眼中自己孩子的微笑在父母眼中是最美的花兒，他們?yōu)槲覀儾賱凇?（1）句意：你也許會(huì)給我一張不同花的名字單。；；；。根據(jù)Peony, rose or violet可知，這些都是花的名字， 故選D。 （2）句意：我的孩子，對(duì)于父母而言，孩子的笑臉是世界上最美的花。；；；。根據(jù)for our parents，對(duì)媽媽而言，孩子的笑臉是最美的，故選C。 （3）句意：我們每天會(huì)足夠慷慨將這個(gè)最美的花給她們嗎？；；；。根據(jù)every day，可知是慷慨的給，故選D。 （4）句意：我們?cè)缟蠇寢尀槲覀儨?zhǔn)備的食物。；，動(dòng)詞；……準(zhǔn)備，形容詞短語(yǔ)；，形容詞短語(yǔ)。此處應(yīng)該是吃媽媽準(zhǔn)備的食物，分析句子可知，此定語(yǔ)從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選B。 （5）句意：我們晚上把壞的自行車留給爸爸，認(rèn)為第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)被修好的自行車是最自然的事。；；，送；。此處表示把壞的自行車留給爸爸，leave sth to sb，把……留給……，故選D。 （6）句意：我過多的關(guān)注我們自己。，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾可數(shù)名詞；；。attention注意，不可數(shù)名詞，用too much修飾，故選A。 （7）句意：我們習(xí)慣于我們父母為我們做的事情。；；；。根據(jù)前面可知，我們認(rèn)為父母為我們做事是理所當(dāng)然的，我們習(xí)慣父母為我們做事，be used to習(xí)慣于，符合題意，故選C。 （8）句意：我們甚至忘記做一件最小的事來使他們滿意。；；；。此處用even，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，故選A。 （9）句意：我們說了太多次“我將……”，但是我們忘記我們現(xiàn)在真地能為我們的父母做很多事情。；；；，馬上。根據(jù)I will…，可知，給父母做一些小事不需要將來，現(xiàn)在就可以，故選B。 （10）句意：我的朋友，如果你沒有花太多時(shí)間考慮你父母，現(xiàn)在考慮他們。，現(xiàn)在分詞；，動(dòng)詞不定式；，動(dòng)詞不定式；，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)think about，可知考慮父母，spend+時(shí)間+doing sth，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。2．完型填空 I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life pletely. After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I39。m not sick or helpless. Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane! said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I39。m getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess petitions. Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I39。m able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn39。t a/an 10 .1. A. went along toB. used toC. couldn39。t helpD. paid attention to2. A. found outB. gave outC. gave upD. ended up3. A. patientB. aloneC. activeD. bored4. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5. A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since7. A. wonB. punishedC. beatD. trick8. A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For example9. A. requestB. abilityC. brainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比賽中得第一名，但是自從出了交通事故，這改變了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者，讓作者嘗試下象棋，最終作者非常擅長(zhǎng)它。 （1）句意：我過去常常在每次比賽中的第一名。；；；。作者講的是發(fā)生事故之前的事情，即過去的事情，used to do ，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：我最終坐在輪椅上。，查明；；；。作者發(fā)生交通事故后，最終腿部失去知覺，坐在輪椅上，end up doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我獨(dú)自在我的房間時(shí)，我甚至哭了。；；；。作者獨(dú)自一人時(shí)會(huì)哭泣，故選B。 （4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅長(zhǎng)其他任何事情。；；；。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故選B。 （5）句意：我的爸爸臉上帶著嚴(yán)肅的表情說。，嚴(yán)肅的；；；。作者爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者可以嘗試其他愛好，所以表情是嚴(yán)肅的，故選A。 （6）句意：所以我開始下象棋。；；；。因?yàn)榘职止膭?lì)作者嘗試其他愛好，所以作者開始下象棋，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選B。 （7）句意：昨晚我打敗了爸爸。；；；。win贏得，一般指的是贏得比賽；beat打敗，一般指的是打敗某人，故選C。 （8）句意：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在我不得不練習(xí)許多東西。；；；。根據(jù)Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about ，我曾經(jīng)擅長(zhǎng)很多事情，我從來沒有真正想過。而現(xiàn)在事實(shí)上，作者練習(xí)許多東西，故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時(shí)，我有獲勝的感覺，盡管這不是一場(chǎng)比賽。；；；。作者盡管坐在輪椅上，但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情，所以作者有獲勝感，故選D。 （10）句意：當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時(shí)，我有獲勝的感覺，盡管這不是一場(chǎng)比賽。；；；。作者盡管坐在輪椅上，但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情，盡管不是比賽，但是作者有獲勝感，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 1 his mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, and then put on his 2 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell