【正文】 （英語）高考英語閱讀理解(教育文化)試題(有答案和解析)一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 It39。s a mon belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. It39。s usually not true, but British actress Phoebe WallerBridge, 34, is an exception. Just like Fleabag, the character she played in the edydrama series of the same name, WallerBridge feels that her life is a mess. It39。s just really wonderful to know that a dirty and messed up woman can make it to the Emmys, she said. She may be messed up, but Variety magazine calls her an allaround icon. Last month, WallerBridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag — best writing in a edy series, best lead actress, and best edy series. Her success is partly because of her family. WallerBridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, You can be whatever you want if you imagine it. So WallerBridge broke all the rules about what a good girl should do. Our laws and moral codes don39。t apply — she lives without fear of consequence, The Sun noted. That fearlessness extends to being authentic (真實(shí)的) in her writing and acting. Unlike the cando heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, WallerBridge shows a flawed but real character. The character Fleabag was a screwup who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. It resonated with the lives of stressedout women everywhere in reality — doing their best to find balance in their lives, a viewer wrote on US movie website. Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by WallerBridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which make many people see themselves in her. People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template (樣板). And, aren39。t we all a bit of everything? WallerBridge said in an interview with Indian Express. With such courage and sincerity, WallerBridge is, without a doubt, a golden girl in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily mented.（1）What is the article mainly about? helped WallerBridge succeed in edy. popularity of the edydrama series Fleabag. inspired WallerBridge to take up writing and acting. similarities between Phoebe WallerBridge and the character she plays on Fleabag.（2）How did WallerBridge39。s parents influence her growth? pushed her to follow social codes. constantly encouraged her to be herself. always reminded her to be curious and fearless. taught her to write and act when she was young.（3）The underlined phrase resonated with in Paragraph 7 probably means __________. up attention to great effects on in agreement with（4）What do Villanelle in Killing Eve and Fleabag in Fleabag have in mon? are courageous and organized. are much alike in character. successfully find balance in their lives. are rebellious but strong and successful.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了喜劇演員沃勒布里奇，因其真誠的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)在喜劇上獲得了成功，說明了勇于表達(dá)真實(shí)的自己更為人們欣賞。 （1）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了喜劇演員沃勒布里奇，因其真誠的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)在喜劇上獲得了成功，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Her mother always told her, ‘You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.’ So WallerBridge broke all the rules about what a ‘good’ girl should do.”可知，她的父母不斷鼓勵(lì)她做自己想做的。故選B。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第七段中的“The character Fleabag was a screwup who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing.”可知， 沃勒布里奇在劇中表演的角色總是說錯(cuò)話或做錯(cuò)事；以及“the lives of stressedout women everywhere in reality — doing their best to find balance in their lives”可知，生活中壓力大的女性在平衡她們生活時(shí)，也總是會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。由此推測“resonated with”與“was in agreement with”有相近含義，可解釋為“產(chǎn)生共鳴”。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by WallerBridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which make many people see themselves in her.”可知， Villanelle有點(diǎn)暴力，對(duì)其他人創(chuàng)造的規(guī)則毫無興趣；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“The character Fleabag was a screwup who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing.”可知， Fleabag是個(gè)搗蛋鬼。兩者的人物性格都有缺陷，有相似之處。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 I used to believe that love meant putting everyone else and their needs first, before my own. While I do think there is some truth to that, in the sense that being a giving person is one of the ultimate acts of being a loving person, I came to realize that I must give to and love myself first and foremost. Here39。s why. When you put everyone and everything else above you, you are no longer valuing yourself and your needs. And when you are not meeting your needs, and you don39。t take care of yourself (emotionally, physically, mentally, spiritually), you can39。t be the best version of yourself to the special people in your life. So in fact, you don39。t love them at your full potential! Here are some things to consider. Are you physically taking care of yourself? Do you nourish yourself with the right foods? Do you get enough sleep and exercise? Are you at a healthy weight, and on top of your checkups? If not, I bet your energy is low, you39。re tired and stressed, and your confidence isn39。t the highest (because you probably don39。t feel your best）. Now think about how much more you could give to others when you aren39。t exhausted, you39。re happy with what you see in the mirror, and you aren39。t on edge with stress. Are you emotionally and mentally healthy? As humans, we39。re so plex and having ups and downs is normal. But in general, assess where you stand emotionally. If it39。s in a healthy place and you can manage your emotions in a healthy way great! But if you selfsoothe(自我安慰)in destructive ways and have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that it39。s not just affecting you, but others too. When you aren39。t an emotionally and mentally healthy person, that energy pours into everything you do, and everyone you39。re around will feel the effects, too. How39。s your spirituality? In this sense, spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self. Do you wake up every day excited for what your life is about, and have gratitude for all the abundance you already have? If no