【正文】 （英語）高一英語閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化)的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類1．閱讀理解 Shakespeare39。s Globe Exhibition amp。 Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare39。s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(劇作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him. Group Visits to the Exhibition amp。 Tour Opening Hours Theatre Tours: Monday Sunday: 9:30 5:00 . Exhibition: Monday Sunday: 9:00 5:00 . Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via . Exhibition and Tour Prices Adult: $ Senior (60+): $ Student (with valid ID): $ Child (515): $ Complimentary: Every 16th person free Getting here Shakespeare39。s Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT,UK We have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times. Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk. Where to eat Swan at Shakespeare39。s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre and posttheatre dining. Swan Restaurant Monday Friday: 12 noon 2:30 . amp。 6:00 10:30 . Saturday: 12 noon 3:30 . amp。 6:00 . Sunday: 12 noon 9: 00 .（1）When can you pay a visit to the exhibition? A.Friday at 12:00 .B.Monday at 8: 00 .C.Saturday at 5: 30 .D.Sunday at 7: 00 .（2）If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition amp。 Tour, what is required for them to do? A.They need to hire a guide themselves.B.They must be acpanied by an adult.C.They have to pay $160 for tickets in total.D.They need to for a reservation in advance.（3）Which of the following applies to visitors? A.They39。re able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.B.They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.C.They are required to deposit their bags before entering.D.It39。s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.（4）What can we know about Swan Restaurant? A.Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday.B.It serves traditional seasonal food for diner.C.It is closed from 3 5 . on workdays.D.It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向游客介紹了參觀莎士比亞環(huán)球展廳的相關(guān)服務(wù)信息。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Exhibition ‘Monday Sunday: 9:00 5:00 .’”可知，展覽從周一到周日上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè)。所以在周五下午兩點(diǎn)能夠參觀展覽。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Exhibition部分中的“Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visit...To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via .”可知， 15人或以上的團(tuán)體須預(yù)先預(yù)訂其行程。如欲訂購，請(qǐng)?zhí)顚憟F(tuán)體申請(qǐng)表，并通過電子郵件返回給我們。所以如果有20名兒童參觀參觀展廳，他們需要通過電子郵件提前預(yù)定。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù) Getting here部分中的“ Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge”可知，在 Southwark Bridge可能全年都有出租車。所以判斷出游客能在 Southwark Bridge附近打到出租車。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Swan Restaurant部分中的“Monday Friday: 12 noon 2:30 . amp。 6:00 10:30 .”可知，天鵝賓館的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是周一至周五中午12點(diǎn)到下午2：30，下午6點(diǎn)到晚上10:30。所以判斷出周一至周五工作日期間，下午3點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)是閉館的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Singles Day: Alibaba Says a Lot of People in China Bought OnlineThe planet39。s biggest shopping day has e and gone, and Alibaba again showed the world how many mountains of stuff (物品) it could persuade people to buy in the 24 hours. Monday was Nov. 11, known in China as Singles Day. This year, nearly $ billion worth of stuff was sold on Alibaba39。s platforms (平臺(tái)) that day, beating last year39。s $ billion and making Black Friday look, yet again, like a yard sale. China has grown richer and more digitally connected. Alibaba has bee a technology powerhouse. Along the way, the pany has made a few famous friends. This year the singer Taylor Swift performed in its livestreamed evening gala (慶典) in Shanghai on Sunday. In previous years the model Miranda Kerr and the actors Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig also showed on the Singles Day stage. Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers with big buyers across the world. Its businesstobusiness site, allowed people to buy almost everything. Alibaba39。s advantage wasn39。t hard to see: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Alibaba now calls itself a data and technology pany, one that provides digital tools to help the businesses on its platforms. That, in turn, leads consumers to look to those platforms for their every need, from shopping and services to entertainment and travel. Today, Alibaba is itself a gigantic pany, and it wants to grow bigger still.（1）Where is this passage probably from? textbook. newspaper. science news report. advertisement.（2）How many famous people showed on the Singles Day stage? ....（3）What does Alibaba39。s advantage mainly lie in? platform. service. price. size.（4）Which word can replace the underlined word gigantic in the last paragraph ? ....【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了引領(lǐng)了中國(guó)雙十一購物節(jié)的阿里巴巴公司。每年購物節(jié)前夕都會(huì)找明星預(yù)熱。同時(shí)介紹了阿里巴巴的相關(guān)信息。 （1）考查推理判斷。本文介