【正文】 （英語）高一英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(1)一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．閱讀理解 Things to Do With Smithsonian Associates in November Tuesday, November 5 Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa: Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional(地方的) dances with instructor and performer Lesole Maine. 10: 30 am and 12 pm $3——$9 Monday, November 11 America39。s LongDistance Passenger Trains: As America marks the 150th anniversary of the driving of the Golden Spike that pleted the transcontinental railroad and linked the nation, professional Scott Hercik and a group of experts explore train travel39。s romantic past,its present state and uncertain future. 10 am $90—$140 Saturday, November 23 Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean: From Jaws to “Shark Week”, people have been used to seeing sharks as terrifying coldblooded predators(食肉動物). Conservationist William McKeever presents another view of them: evolutionary miracles are in the greatest danger of their 450millionyear history. 6: 45 pm $25——$35 Tuesday, November26 Smithsonian Inspired Floral (花卉): Learn the fundamentals of floral design while creating designs based on famous art in the Smithsonian39。s collection during a threesession course. Each session focuses on a different work, providing inspiration for the flowers, greens and vases participants use to create beautiful arrangements. No experience is necessary. 6: 30 pm $115—$165（1）Which event should be the most appealing to people interested in dancing? Inspired Floral . Guardians of the Ocean. Theater presents Spirit of South Africa.39。s LongDistance Passenger Trains.（2）When will you have a chance to learn something about American transportation? November 11 November 5. November 23. November 26.（3）What can you do if you39。re free only at weekends? a train travel. a show about South Africa. a course about floral design. a talk on sharks.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了11月份與史密森尼協(xié)會合作的一些事件。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的“Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa: Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional(地方的) dances with instructor and performer Lesole Maine. ”探索劇院呈現(xiàn)的南非精神：體驗反映南非能量，習(xí)俗和文化的三個獨特的地方舞蹈，指導(dǎo)教師和表演者Lesole Maine。因此Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa這個事件與舞蹈有關(guān)，最吸引對舞蹈感興趣的人，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，America39。s LongDistance Passenger Trains美國的長途客運(yùn)列車事件是在11月11日，因此你可以在這一天有機(jī)會了解美國的交通運(yùn)輸相關(guān)的事情，故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean神秘的海洋守護(hù)者的時間為11月23日星期六，如果你只是在周末有時間就可以參加這個活動，可以享受關(guān)于鯊魚的演講。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Your creativity and ideas can help other teachers. Submit your art lesson plan or activity today. Don39。t forget to include additional resource documents or a photo. Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K 4th Lesson Plan Objectives: Development of fine motor skills (協(xié)調(diào)性) and creatively expressing the child39。s ideas and thoughts by a new medium. Materials Needed: Colored chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers. Lesson Procedure: Dip the colored chalk into water and draw on the paper. Another way is to put the drawing paper on newspapers, dampen it with a wet sponge, and then draw. Submitted by: Jack Sidewalk Drawing Grades: K 5th Lesson Plan Objectives : Development of the creative process by doing artistic drawings in a new way and development of fine and gross motor skills (全身協(xié)調(diào)性). Materials Needed: Sidewalk or outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk. Lesson Procedure: Give the children the chalk and let them draw whatever they choose on the sidewalk. You may also consider using this in teaching some other lessons (i. e. science). Submitted by: Peter Rose Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any Materials Needed: Half an egg carton (包裝盒), scissors, glue, colored paper, scotch tape (通明膠帶) and a seven inch stick. Lesson Plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed. Lesson Plan Procedure: Cut windows in the bumps of half an egg carton. Glue circles of colored cellophane over the windows with rubber cement. Tape on a stick for a holder. Submitted by: Jennifer（1）Which art lesson plan is presented by Jennifer? Chalk Painting. Drawing. Colored Lorgnette. Fan.（2）What mon material does Wet Chalk Painting and Sidewalk Drawing require? ....（3）Rose Colored Lorgnette is aimed at ___. the child to paint at will the child39。s motor skills the child39。s ideas and thoughts the child39。s understanding of colors【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三種美術(shù)課程的信息。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Rose Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any部分中的“Submitted by: ennifer”由Jennifer提出，可知，Rose Colored Lorgnette是由Jennifer提出的。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K 4th部分中的“Materials Needed : Colored chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers.”所需材料:彩色粉筆、水、圖畫紙、海綿和報紙；以及Sidewalk Drawing Grades: K 5th部分中的“Materials Needed : Sidewalk or outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk.”所需材料:人行道或戶外粉筆和大量的人行道)可知濕粉筆畫和人行道畫需要粉筆。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Rose Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any部分中的“Lesson Plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed.”課程目標(biāo)：讓孩子建構(gòu)一個物體，讓他們以不同的顏色來觀察世界，并讓他們了解為什么某些物體在有顏色的環(huán)境中會呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色，可知，Rose Colored Lorgnette旨在提高孩子對顏色的理解。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues (場地). The following places may have a way out. There39。s no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It39。s built right in! Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage 415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501 Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600squarefoot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event