【正文】 【英語】初三英語閱讀理解解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、英語閱讀（日常生活類）1．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski Sing a song of people Walking fast or slow。 People in the city Up and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk, People on the bus。 People passing, passing, In back and front of us. People on the subway10 Underneath the ground. People riding taxis Round and round and round. People with their hats on, Going in the doors。15People with umbrellas When it rains and pours. People in tall buildings And in stores below。 Riding elevators20Up and down they go. People walking singly, People in a crowd。 People saying nothing, People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling, Grumpy people too。 People who just hurry And never look at you! Sing a song of people30 Who like to e and go。 Sing of city people You see but never ________!（1）The poem is about a ________ city. A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small（2）In Line 21, the word singly means ________. A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________. A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意題。根據(jù) on the bus ，在公交車上， People passing， 人們路過，on the subway ，在地鐵上，可知這首詩是寫給在忙碌城市的人們，故選B。 （2）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不說和大聲地說，可知詩上下兩句話對(duì)應(yīng)，意思相反，根據(jù) in a crowd ，在人群中，可推測(cè)singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone，單獨(dú)地，與crowd意思相反，符合句意，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允許；全詩講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活，這些人來來去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，這是一篇詩歌，首先通讀全詩，掌握詩的意思，在閱讀題目和選項(xiàng)，理解題目意思，從文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，確定答案。2．閱讀理解 Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. If you39。re 13 to 15. It seems that you can39。t work almost anywhere, but you39。re probably allowed to clean your neighbours39。 cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage（工資） for children under 16.By law, you can39。t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can39。t work before 7 . or after 7 . If you39。re 16 or 17. The lowest wage for 1617 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. You can39。t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you can39。t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there? Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there39。s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If you39。re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14yearold kids __________________. A.can work anywhere they wantB.are not allowed to work aloneC.can39。t go to work at nightD.can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16yearold kid be paid at least in two hours? A.21 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.14 dollars.D.7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________. A.16B.15C.14D.13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.not right for childrenB.tiring but pays wellC.better than other jobsD.more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.If you are 17 years old, you39。re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C.Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D.Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹在假期根據(jù)自己的年齡和興趣，找到適合自己的工作。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由If you39。re 13 to 15. ... And you can39。t work before 7 . or after 7 . 可知十四歲的兒童不能晚上工作，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由If you39。re 16 or lowest wage for 1617 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per ?？芍Y(jié)合題干，兩個(gè)小時(shí)就應(yīng)該14美元，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 If you39。re 13 to 15.It seems that you can39。t work alm