【正文】 （英語）英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)全集含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 Can I see my baby? asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears. Time proved （證明） that the baby39。s hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, A boy, a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）.The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature（文學(xué)） and music. The boy39。s father had a meeting with the family doctor. Could anything be done? he asked the doctor, I believe I could graft （移植） a pair of outer ears, if you could get them, the doctor said. However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it39。s a secret, The operation was a great success. Time kept the secret, but the day did e... The young man stood with his father beside his mother39。s body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears. Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut, he said gently, and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they? Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.（1）What was wrong with the baby? （2）Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day? （3）The boy didn39。t know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother39。s death, did he? （4）Who donated the ears to the boy in fact? （5）What does the writer want to tell us through the story? 【答案】 （1）He had been born without ears.（2）Because a big boy called him a freak.（3）No, he didn39。t.（4）His mother.（5）Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位偉大的母親為兒子捐獻(xiàn)雙耳的故事，歌頌了母親對孩子那無私的愛，同時(shí)也告訴我們真正的愛在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)she found the baby had been born without ears．可知這個(gè)孩子出生沒有雙耳，故答案為He had been born without ears。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes，A boy，a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）可知男孩跑回家，哭著對他媽媽說：一個(gè)男孩兒叫他怪胎，故答案為Because a big boy called him a freak。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The young man stood with his father beside his mother39。s body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ，后來有一天，這個(gè)年輕人知道自己的外耳是媽媽捐獻(xiàn)的，故答案為No, he didn39。t。 （4）理論推斷題。根據(jù)To his surprise，the son found his mother had no outer ears．可知她的母親沒有了雙耳，結(jié)尾處提及Real love lies not in what is done and known，but in what is done but not known真正的愛不在于做了并讓你知道，而在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道，聯(lián)系前文someone will donate his ears to you．But it39。s a secret有神秘人捐贈(zèng)不讓他知道，可推斷出是他的媽媽為這個(gè)男孩捐獻(xiàn)了耳朵，故答案為His mother. （5）主旨推斷題。根據(jù)Real love lies not in what is done and known，but in what is done but not known可知，真正的愛在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道，這也是作者想要通過這篇文章想要告訴我們的，故答案為Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known. 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．閱讀下列短文，按照每題后的單詞要求數(shù)量回答問題 The seed vault（種子地窖） A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can39。t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds. You can keep seeds in a seed vault. It39。s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don39。t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It39。s a very cold place so it39。s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about billion（十億）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.（1）Why can39。t plants grow in a country? （within 6 words） （2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words） （3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words） （4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words） （5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words） 【答案】 （1）Because of bad weather or disease.（2）In Norway.（3）About one thousand kilometers.（4）About billion.（5）It39。s a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It39。s a place to keep seeds. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一個(gè)保存種子的方法——種子地窖。它可以特殊的溫度幫助農(nóng)民保存種子。 （1）根據(jù)Sometimes plants can39。t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有時(shí)因?yàn)閴奶鞖饣蛘呒膊?，在一個(gè)村子里植物不能生長，所以農(nóng)民需要新的種子，故答案為Because of bad weather or disease。 （2）根據(jù)Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威擁有世界上最大的種子庫，故答案為In Norway。 （3）根據(jù)The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North ，這個(gè)種子庫在Spitsbergen的島上。這個(gè)島離北極大約一千千米，故答案為About one thousand kilometers。 （4）根據(jù)You can put about billion seeds ，你可以在里面放大約20億兩千萬種子，故答案為About billion。 （5）根據(jù)You can keep seeds in a seed vault.It39。s a place at a special ，它是一個(gè)你可以以特殊溫度保存種子的地方/它是一個(gè)保存種子的地方，故答案為It39。s a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It39。s a place to keep seeds。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。3．閱讀下面短文，請從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并回答問題。C Once upon a time，there was a king who had gone to visit neighboring kingdoms．He was gifted a pair of baby parrots by the king of the last kingdom where he was visi