【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編易錯(cuò)剖析一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment. People are surprised to hear this. They think, I don39。t need to drive, and the business doesn39。t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution, says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution. In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997.Online shopping could have similarly harmful results, says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, puters, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste. Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane. Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes. If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop, says Prost. People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait? Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. Online shopping is fast and easy, says Prost, but we can39。t forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment.（1）The passage begins with several questions to . A.introduce the main topicB.describe online shoppingC.show the writer39。s opinionD.list advantages of shopping（2）What is the passage mainly about? A.The Internet is not good to the environment.B.Online shopping causes more air pollution.C.Online shopping is bad for the environment.D.Stop online shopping to protect the environment.（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful? A.Large products need more packing materials.B.Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C.Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D.Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.（4）What is probably the best title of the passage? A.A Good Deal to MakeB.A Different Lifestyle to KeepC.A Cleaner Way to ShopD.A New Business to Start（5）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，倡導(dǎo)人們清潔購(gòu)物。 （1）意圖判斷題，根據(jù) Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is ，以上的幾個(gè)問題是為了引出網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的話題。故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment. 可知，短文主要在論述網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, puters, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. 可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買的產(chǎn)品的包裝浪費(fèi)了大量的包裝材料，故答案是A。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要講述了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，倡導(dǎo)人們清潔購(gòu)物，故答案是C。 （5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題，通過閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)第一二段是獨(dú)立的，接下來(lái)的三段是并列部分對(duì)于第二段進(jìn)行論證，最后一段是總結(jié)性段落是對(duì)前面三段的總結(jié)，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到的題型較多，包括目的意圖題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題、標(biāo)題判斷題和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。目的意圖題需要找出句子之間的因果關(guān)系，細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要認(rèn)真閱讀，仔細(xì)在文中尋找答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要抓住文章的中心，用精煉的短語(yǔ)概括中心，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般來(lái)說(shuō)只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它的結(jié)構(gòu)方式。 2．閱讀理解 When he was nine years old, an American boy called Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管）do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasn39。t a simple answer. The boy tried to find it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of cutting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington. Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）Cress found out that Americans use straws every day. A.about 50 millionB.about 500 millionC.about 10 million（2）Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.save moneyB.bee popularC.cut down plastic waste（3）Which American city first pletely banned plastic straws？ A.Burlington.B.New York.160