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(英語)初中英語賓語從句(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題及解析一、初中英語賓語從句1.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher sayC.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說的,因此我舉手提問了??疾橘e語從句,英語中賓語從句一般用陳述語序,結(jié)合語境可知本句從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),選A。2.I want to know . said the boy opening the box.A.what39。s inside the box B.where the box isC.that there39。s some candy D.how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里邊是什么”這個男孩打開盒子說。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,排除D;根據(jù)句意排除B,C故選A。3.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she39。s an excellent student.A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:——為什么簡似乎很擔(dān)心?——她不確定她是否能得到一份好工作,盡管她是一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。be uncertain about表示不確定,后面接的賓語從句,用疑問句,位于介詞about后,故用whether引導(dǎo),故選C。4.一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A.how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be backC.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意:一你能告訴我你爸爸多久會回來嗎? 一兩個小時后。本句為賓語從句,從句部分應(yīng)用陳述句的語序。根據(jù)答語“In two hours”可知,問句詢問“表示將來的時間點”。how soon多久,詢問將來的時間的點;how long多長時間,詢問一段時間。故選C。5.—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A.how can we make her happyB.how we can help her with the lessonsC.when we will go to her homeD.where she lives【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們打算去看望瑪麗,她病了一個星期了。你能告訴我我們怎樣才能幫助她學(xué)習(xí)功課嗎?——我不確定,也許我們可以先幫她學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me ____?可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,A選項是疑問語序,所以排除。根據(jù)答語I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math “怎樣才能幫助她學(xué)習(xí)功課”,how“怎樣”,而when是對時間的提問,where是對地點的提問,所以排除C、D選項;故答案選B。6. Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______. I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.A.where we’ll have the graduation ceremonyB.how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC.when we’ll have the graduation ceremonyD.how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,馬老師,你能告訴我畢業(yè)典禮什么時候舉行嗎?——我不確定,但據(jù)說是下周一下午舉行。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me ____?可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句的語序應(yīng)用陳述語序,而B選項是疑問語序,所以排除掉。再根據(jù)答語it’s said it’ll be on next Monday ,所以應(yīng)用when“什么時間”,where“哪里”,how long“多久、多長”,均不符合題意;故答案選C。7.–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A.why did you get it B.when will you get itC.where you got it D.how will you get it【答案】C【解析】試題