【正文】 （英語）初中英語賓語從句解題技巧講解及練習題(含答案)及解析一、初中英語賓語從句1．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wear B．to wear whatC．what students wear D．students wear what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我在英國的學校里學校們穿什么嗎？what do students wear學生們穿什么，疑問語序；to wear what形式錯誤；what students wear學生們穿什么，陳述語序；students wear what形式錯誤。這里考查賓語從句，引導詞是what，應在從句的開頭，故B和D不對；賓語從句中應用陳述語序，故應選C。2．The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“教授實驗室的燈仍然亮著，你知道他什么時候停止工作嗎？可能再一次到半夜”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A和B；且根據maybe at midnight again可知，應問“他何時停止工作”，故選D。3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎？我必須找到他。 ——對不起，我不知道。但他剛才在這里。本題主要考查賓語從句。根據語境，你能告訴“我”湯姆在哪里嗎。where 引導的賓語從句在句中作 tell 的直接賓語，me 為間接賓語。賓語從句使用陳述語序，故此處應用“where + 主語 + 謂語”的結構，主語為 Tom，謂語為 be 動詞。故排除C項。根據語境時態(tài)和主句時態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時，has gone是指去某地，沒回來；has been指從某地回來了。結合語境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故選B。4．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意為：關于南京之行蒂娜還問了你什么事？她問我誰是旅行的導游。根據語境可知，這是一個賓語從句，應用陳述句語序。由于是詢問過去發(fā)生的事實，應用一般過去時，結合選項可知應選A?？键c：考查賓語從句的用法。5．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her with the lessonsC．when we will go to her homeD．where she lives【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們打算去看望瑪麗，她病了一個星期了。你能告訴我我們怎樣才能幫助她學習功課嗎？——我不確定，也許我們可以先幫她學數學?？疾橘e語從句。根據Could you tell me ____?可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句應用陳述語序，A選項是疑問語序，所以排除。根據答語I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math “怎樣才能幫助她學習功課”，how“怎樣”，而when是對時間的提問，where是對地點的提問，所以排除C、D選項；故答案選B。6．Could you tell me ___________ It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A．how long it takes him to drive to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“你能告訴我從你家到學校多遠嗎？開車大約10分鐘”。本題考查賓語從句。how long問長度或時間長短；how far問距離；how soon多久，后接一般將來時。根據It’s about ten minu