【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀試題經(jīng)典及解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．任務(wù)型閱讀 The world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and modern munication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. ________Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. ________Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. ________They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. ________And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.C. Pollution es in many ways.D. The more people, the more pollution.E. It39。s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.【答案】 C；D；E；A；G 【解析】【分析】 A. Many countries are making rules to fight 。 B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air ，就會(huì)有更少的空氣污染。C. Pollution es in many 。D. The more people, the more ，污染越嚴(yán)重。E. It39。s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of ，但是這并不是唯一的污染。F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and 。G. That means keeping the land, water and air 、水和空氣的清潔。 （1）根據(jù) We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 我們看到得到，聞得到，喝的到甚至聽(tīng)得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。 （2）根據(jù) Man has been polluting the earth. 人類已經(jīng)污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越嚴(yán)重。故答案是D。 （3）根據(jù) Air pollution is still the most serious. 可知，空氣污染仍然很嚴(yán)重，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)對(duì)所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。 （4）根據(jù)They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.他們阻止人們?cè)诩依锘蛘吖S燒煤，禁止排放骯臟的氣體。這些都是人們?cè)跒槲廴咀鞫窢?zhēng)采取的措施，故答案是A。 （5）根據(jù) We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. 可知，我們確定如果開(kāi)車人少空氣污染就少，地球是我們的家，我們必須照管好他，這就意味著保持陸地，水源和空氣的干凈。故答案是G。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出更其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2．閱讀上欄的五段文字，然后在下欄A—G中找出與它們匹配的信息。（有兩個(gè)多余項(xiàng)） ________Jim got up late this morning. He brushed his teeth and had a quick breakfast. He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.________Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. He thinks they will have a good time there.________Joan didn39。t take an umbrella with her when she went to school in the afternoon. So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.________Erin had a bad luck when he got to Shanghai. People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.________John went to Beijing for business. He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. He couldn39。t wait to take out his camera.A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday.B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain.C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground.D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better.E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice.F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow.G. It rained all the afternoon.【答案】 B；E；G；D；A 【解析】【分析】A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. 天很冷。昨天下雪了。 B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain. 今天早上天空烏云密布?？赡芤掠炅?。 C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground. 有風(fēng)。許多孩子在操場(chǎng)上放風(fēng)箏。 D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. 外面有大風(fēng)。呆在家里更好。 E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. 有點(diǎn)熱，但是天氣很好。 F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow. 它說(shuō)明天要下雪。 G. It rained all the afternoon. 整個(gè)下午都在下雨。 （1）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句He rushed to school with an umbrella in his ，天有可能要下雨，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. 可知，今天天氣很好，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a ，天正在下雨，故選G。 （4）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away ，風(fēng)刮得很大，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there.可知，下了大雪，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查信息匹配。熟知各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，根據(jù)所給的語(yǔ)境選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 3．下面廣告（第15題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A—F）中選出符合各則廣告的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A. You can39。t apply（申請(qǐng)）if you have medical problems.B. You will make some money on the show.C. You have to bring your pet cat with you.D. The applicants have to pete to appear on the show.E. Only couples should applyF. You won39。t star in the TV show.________IS YOUR HOUSE UNTIDY?HAVE YOU GOT ROOMS FULL OF JUNK?ARE YOU BAD AT THROWING THINGS AAY?Then apply to appear on Tidy Rooms, the new reality TV show! We will tidy your house and sell your unwanted things on eBay. See how much you can make! Single people or married couples with no pets only.________We are looking for men and women of all ages who have special collections. It could be stamps, Star Wars models, shoes it doesn39。t matter, as long you39。ve got a lot of them! We39。ll film you telling us about your collection. We also need to speak to your spouse（配偶）about how your hobby affects your life together.________Can