【正文】 九年級下冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀技巧小結(jié)及練習題及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn39。t seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by, Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy39。s story. Other people in the munity began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired（激勵）by Tommy39。s story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day? （2）What did Tommy decide to do after work? （3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took? （4）Who began following in Tommy39。s footsteps and cleaning up trash? （5）What can you learn from the story? 【答案】 （1）Hewalked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）On his Facebook page.（4）Other people in the munity.（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now. 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁邊撿垃圾而影響了很多人的故事。（1）根據(jù)第三行Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day，可知Tommy Kieyn每天上班路上會路過一條被污染的河流，故答案為Hewalked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.（2）根據(jù)So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work，可知Tommy決定下班之后決定一次撿一點沿河的垃圾，故答案為He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）根據(jù)Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page，可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的臉書上，故答案為On his Facebook page.（4）根據(jù)Other people in the munity began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too，可知社區(qū)里的其他人也開始追隨他的腳步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案為Other people in the munity.（5）根據(jù)最后一句Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now，像你我這樣的普通人如果現(xiàn)在就采取行動，也能改變我們生活的世界，可知答案要與他的事跡對環(huán)保事業(yè)有積極影響有關(guān)，故答案為No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意讀懂文章，根據(jù)題目去文章定位關(guān)鍵信息。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 It39。s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It39。s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. ________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. ________ When you smile, people will think you39。re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angrylooking face. You shouldn39。t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say I did it! to yourself. ________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don39。t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. B. I believe you can do it!C. Try to smile often.D. Tell people you39。re shy. E. Pay your attention to important things.【答案】 D；C；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何解決在公共場合還有的問題，為我們提供了四條建議。 A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to ，當別人說你好的時候你的感覺會有多棒。B. I believe you can do it!我相信你可以的。C. Try to smile 。D. Tell people you39。re 。E. Pay your attention to important 。 （1）根據(jù) There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 可知不要掩飾自己的害羞，要讓別人知道，故答案是D。 （2）根據(jù) When you smile, people will think you39。re friendly and want to talk with you. 可知，當你微笑的時候，人們?yōu)檎J為你友好，并想跟你談話，所以要經(jīng)常微笑。故答案是C。 （3）根據(jù) you can say something nice about people around you 可知當你對別人好的時候，別人的感覺會多么好，故答案是A。 （4）根據(jù) Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don39。t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. 可知，不要擔心你的外表，不要考慮別人是否喜歡你，要注意重要的事，享受樂趣。故答案是E。 （5）根據(jù) If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day 可知，這樣做你就不會再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B?！军c評】五選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。3．配對閱讀: 閱讀左欄的五個人物介紹，然后在右欄A－G中找出與他們匹配的信息。（ B ）________My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating