【正文】 【英語】初三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀短文，把AE五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。 Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. I don39。t understand, but I frightened（害怕） your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take it English people like spiders? Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder（梯子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap（肥皂） for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for Your grandmother came in and screamed（尖叫） ! Then I broke a small mirror in the felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didn39。t like I explained to Lu, My grandmother follows the old customs（習(xí)俗）. You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years39。 bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky .A. Your grandmother39。s face went white.B. I think she was happy about my leaving. C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.【答案】 D；E；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Lu去英國(guó)和作者祖母一起住時(shí)，Lu做了幾件讓祖母不開心的事情。 A. Your grandmother39。s face went 。 B. I think she was happy about my 。 C. You were really making my grandmother very 。 D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very ，所以我替她把它殺了，她看起來很不高興。 E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all ，我把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好。 （1）根據(jù)下文Do English people like spiders？英國(guó)人喜歡蜘蛛嗎？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并殺死了它，祖母看起來不高興，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)上文I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself，我喜歡這些商店并且給媽媽買了一些可愛的玫瑰香皂，給爸爸買了一把漂亮的雨傘，給自己買了雙新鞋，可知下文是他回來后，把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)上文Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom，然后我打破了洗手間的一個(gè)小鏡子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反應(yīng)是臉變白了，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文Lu講述自己做了這些讓祖母不高興的事之后，可知此處是說他認(rèn)為祖母對(duì)他的離開很高興，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)上文作者向Lu解釋他的這些行為打破了舊習(xí)俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸運(yùn)的，可知此處是說他真的讓祖母很害怕，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)和文章的意思，通過聯(lián)系上下文將選項(xiàng)還原到文章中，并檢查是否正確。2．閱讀下文并回答問題。 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（調(diào)度員） on Emergency（急救） Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas. A dispatcher39。s job is counted in seconds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（調(diào)度） emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live. Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. After many years39。 hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can39。t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn39。t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. We are trying to be quicker than Death, says Liang.（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? （3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? 【答案】 （1）Yes, she is.（2）In 2007.（3）They remember every corner of the city through handmade maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.（4）Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes. No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.3．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。 As the proverb says, Your tongue has the power of life and death. This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed （責(zé)備） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （負(fù)面的） word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （相應(yīng)地） have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It39。s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 1________ being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who can39。t _____