【正文】 （英語）九年級下冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。 It39。s important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you bee healthier and keep perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students39。 breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. Keep off germs（病菌）. Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods（情緒） and balance（平衡）. What39。s more, it39。s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Stay connected. Having regular munication with friends is the key to reducing（減少） stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.The ________ to keep healthy and fitEating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can ________ necessary energy to you.Keeping off germs It39。s necessary for you to ________ your teeth every day.________ regularly You will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise.Staying connected It can help you feel ________ stressed when you municate with your friends and it is also useful in improving memory.【答案】 ways；offer/ give；clean/brush；Exercising；less 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一些方法使你身體更健康，體型更健美。 （1）根據(jù)It39。s important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you bee healthier and keep perfect ，故答案為ways。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語句Doctors suggest that students39。 breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. 提示可知，我們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)吃早餐，因?yàn)樗o我們提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供給，相當(dāng)于give，故答案為offer/give。 （3）根據(jù)Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. 提示可知天天刷牙對我們來說非常必要，刷牙，brush teeth或clean teeth，故答案為clean/brush。 （4）根據(jù)Regular exercise can improve your moods（情緒） and balance（平衡）. What39。s more, it39。s good for bones. 提示可知，有規(guī)律的鍛煉身體，可以讓我們有活力，思維比較活躍，故答案為Exercising。 （5）根據(jù)Having regular munication with friends is the key to reducing（減少） stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. 理解可知，與朋友保持聯(lián)系，并且與朋友分享自己的喜怒哀樂，可以減輕我們生活的壓力，故答案為less。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。 A large numbers of emojis （表情符號） are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages. We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use. There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means I39。m happy. A cake with candles means Happy birthday. When we want to say Goodbye, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh emoji. Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture. It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introduction●Emojis are ________ that we use in texts and web pages.●Emojis have been used as a ________international languages.Reasons for their popularity●Emojis can show ________beautifully.●Emojis change the way we ________.Examples of emojis●A smiling face means I39。m happy.●A cake with ________means Happy birthday.●A smiling face with waving hand means Goodbye.●A cry—laugh emoji means we want to ________up.The ________ of emojis●Emojis can ________ people from different countries to understand each other.●Emojis can allow us to exchange our ________.ConclusionWe should be ________when we use emojis.【答案】 pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful 3．閱讀下面一段短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 Creating a study plan Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging （安排） time for each subject, you