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(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(已修改)

2025-03-30 07:25 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 (英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編1.完形填空 The Bamp。.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most plete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment. 7 the winter of 2002 2003, heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum39。s 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance(保險(xiǎn)) on the museum, though it wasn39。t clear at first 12 it would get from that. The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, The insurance saved our museum!1. A. lookedB. madeC. builtD. thought2. A. sharesB. ownsC. discoversD. produces3. A. BritainB. AustraliaC. CanadaD. America4. A. advertisementB. exhibitionC. introductionD. entry5. A. insideB. outsideC. indoorD. outdoor6. A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. many7. A. WithB. ForC. DuringD. At8. A. rainB. snowC. sunshineD. fog9. A. windowsB. roomsC. collectionsD. wheels10. A. biggestB. smallestC. hardestD. easiest11. A. desireB. hopeC. sculpturesD. advantages12. A. how oftenB. how longC. how muchD. how soon13. A. luckyB. unusualC. disappointedD. interested14. A. destroyedB. thrownC. wastedD. lost15. A. openB. closedC. cleanedD. noticed【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在巴爾的摩的鐵路博物館。 (1)句意: 它的所在地?fù)?jù)說(shuō)是美國(guó)鐵路的發(fā)源地。is thought to be,據(jù)說(shuō),固定搭配 , 故選D。 (2)句意:博物館擁有美國(guó)最完整的鐵路收藏品。A分享,B擁有,C發(fā)現(xiàn),D生產(chǎn),根據(jù) the most plete railroad collections最完整的鐵路收藏品可知是擁有 ,故選B。 (3)句意:博物館擁有美國(guó)最完整的鐵路收藏品。A英國(guó),B澳大利亞,C加拿大,D美國(guó),根據(jù) birthplace of the American railroad美國(guó)鐵路的發(fā)源地可知是在美國(guó) , 故選D。 (4)句意: 在二樓,有一個(gè)車站時(shí)鐘的展品和一個(gè)小電影院。A廣告,B展品,C介紹,D入口,博物館里的都是展品,故選B。 (5)句意: 博物館還收藏了室外的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、汽車、起重機(jī)和其他的鐵路設(shè)備。A在里面,B在外面,C室內(nèi)的,D室外的,根據(jù)cars, cranes可知汽車、起重機(jī)是室外的的東西 , 故選D。 (6)句意:博物館還收藏了室外的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、汽車、起重機(jī)和其他的鐵路設(shè)備。A其他的,不修飾名詞,B其他的,可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,C另一個(gè),修飾名詞單數(shù),D許多,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù) equipment 可知裝備是不可數(shù)名詞 ,故選B。 (7)句意:在20022003年的冬天,大雪摧毀了博物館的屋頂,損壞了超過(guò)一半的藏品,這可能是博物館最大的損失。A有,B為了,C在......期間,D在,根據(jù) 2002 2003可知表示期間 , 故選C。 (8)句意:在20022003年的冬天,大雪摧毀了博物館的屋頂,損壞了超過(guò)一半的藏品,這可能是博物館最大的損失。A雨,B雪,C陽(yáng)光,D霧,根據(jù) winter可知冬天的是雪 ,故選B。 (9)句意:在20022003年的冬天,大雪摧毀了博物館的屋頂,損壞了超過(guò)一半的藏品,這可能是博物館最大的損失。A窗戶,B房間,C藏品,D輪子,博物館里的是藏品,故選C。 (10)句意:在20022003年的冬天,大雪摧毀了博物館的屋頂,損壞了超過(guò)一半的藏品,這可能是博物館最大的損失。A最大的,B最小的,C最難的,D最簡(jiǎn)單的,根據(jù) damaged more than half of 損壞了一半以上可知是很大的損失,故選A。 (11)句意:但是博物館的保險(xiǎn)還是有希望的,雖然一開始還不清楚能從中得到多少。根據(jù)there was,可知主語(yǔ)名詞是不可數(shù)或單數(shù),故排除名詞復(fù)數(shù)C和D,A渴望,B希望,能否有保險(xiǎn)賠償是種希望,故選B。 (12)句意:但是博物館的保險(xiǎn)還是有希望的,雖然一開始還不清楚能從中得到多少。A多久一次,B多長(zhǎng),C多少錢,D多久才,根據(jù) millions of dollars和錢有關(guān)的是how much,指賠償數(shù)量 , 故選C。 (13)句意: 博物館非常幸運(yùn)。A幸運(yùn)的,B不尋常的,C失望的,D感興趣的,根據(jù) The insurance saved our museum 保險(xiǎn)拯救了我們的博物館可知是幸運(yùn)的事情 , 故選A。 (14)句意:最后,雖然它損失了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元,但全部被保險(xiǎn)公司所取代。A消滅,B扔掉,C浪費(fèi),D損失,根據(jù)damaged more than half of , 損壞了一半以上是指損失,故選D。 (15)句意:博物館一直到2004年11月才開放。它的經(jīng)理說(shuō),“保險(xiǎn)拯救了我們的博物館!”A關(guān)閉,B開放,C清理,D注意到,根據(jù) The insurance saved our museum 保險(xiǎn)拯救了我們的博物館,可知博物館可以繼續(xù)開放,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 The Sweetest Sight I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off. During the week39。s time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband39。s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened. What39。s wrong? I asked. He didn39。t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our sevenyearold son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). I don39。t want to be here! I shouldn39。t be here! I should be home 9 my kids! We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport … Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children39。s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight(風(fēng)景)in the world than your children39。s faces that greet you at home. 1. A. questionB. wishC. stepD. place2. A. look afterB. talk withC. find outD. wake up3. A. heB. sheC. weD. they4. A. afterB. sinceC. thoughD. because5. A. shoutedB. finishedC. wroteD. answered6. A. uglyB. usefulC. rightD. bad7. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. sadlyD. truly8. A. dancedB. brokenC. thrownD. opened9. A. towardB. withC. underD. from10. A. quieterB. richerC. sweeterD. wider【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者一次跟丈夫去歐洲旅游,在回來(lái)的最后一天的晚上給家里打電話,得知兒子摔斷了腿,她恨不得馬上回到兒子身邊。他突然意識(shí)到了一個(gè)真理:世界上沒有任何比孩子在家迎接你的笑臉更甜的風(fēng)景。 (1)句意:我表達(dá)了我跟他一起去歐洲的愿望。;,愿望;;。根據(jù) Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. 可知丈夫要去歐洲參加會(huì)議,因此我才有了跟他一起去歐洲的愿望。故答案是B。 (2)句意:于是我讓他的媽媽照看我們的兩個(gè)孩子,然后就出發(fā)了。;;,找到;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,我們要去歐洲旅行,因此需要丈夫的媽媽來(lái)照看我們的孩子,故答案是A。 (3)句意:在一周的時(shí)間內(nèi),我們盡我們可能參觀了倫敦和巴黎。
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