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think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written! To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don39。t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.The stressful and difficult time of ________CauseBe afraid of ________and letting their parents and family down________Being ill or ________before an examThinking too much after studying in the________Being upset after an examAdviceTalk to someone about your worries. But being too relaxed isn39。t ________for the examDon’t go ________to bed and choose something to________you.Don’t talk to your friends about the exam after ________it. Because you cannot change your________【答案】exams;failing;Results/Conditions/ Feelings;worried;evening;good;straight;relax;finishing/pleting;answers 【解析】【分析】本文講述我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對考試緊張和壓力,順利通過考試。⑴根據(jù)第一段the time of exams is very stressful (緊張的) and difficult可知填exams。⑵根據(jù)第一段because they are afraid of failing。 they are afraid of letting their parents and family down可知緊張的原因是害怕失敗,害怕讓父母家人失望。故填failing。⑶根據(jù)If exams are really making you ill or worried, don39。t hide your ,或者根據(jù)文章意思填Results或Conditions。⑷根據(jù)If exams are really making you ill or worried, don39。t hide your 。⑸根據(jù)最后一段If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much可知填evening。⑹根據(jù)But don39。t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them可知太放松對考試沒有好處,故填good。⑺根據(jù)最后一段don39。t go straight to bed可知別直接上床睡覺,故填straight。⑻根據(jù)最后一句Choose something that will relax you可知填relax。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段If it upsets(使某人不安) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! 可知填finishing。⑽根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句You cannot change what you have written!可知無法改變答案,故填answers?!军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。4.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成閱讀任務(wù)。 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑選) their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don39。t select too many subjects, or you39。ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30—50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don39。t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.Students⒈________must be selected at the beginning of the term.⒉At the first term, students can39。t select too many subjects, or they39。ll feel very ________.⒊Students can39。t select teachers called ________.⒋Many students buy some used textbooks ________. Teachers⒈The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.⒉They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of ________.【答案】 Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects;nervous and tired;killers;to save money;sitting well 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國教育與中國教育的不同。 (1)根據(jù)In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑選) their subjects and teachers ,故填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。 (2)根據(jù)So at the first term, don39。t select too many subjects, or you39。ll feel very nervous and ,學(xué)生們不能選擇太多科目,否則他們將感到緊張和疲勞,故填nervous and tired。 (3)根據(jù)If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him,可知學(xué)生們不選擇的老師被叫做殺手,故填killers。 (4)根據(jù)In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知為了節(jié)省錢,許多學(xué)生買二手書,用to do不定式表目的,故填to save money。 (5)根據(jù)They don39。t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you ,而是允許你坐在或者站在你喜歡的地方,of是介詞,所以后面的sit的ing形式,即sitting,故填sitting well。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?You39。d better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully. That you e to the article itself. If you don39。t have time to read thewhole article, the headline(標(biāo)題) and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don39。t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is an indepth(深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical(批判性的) reader There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don39。t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be cr