(英語)初中英語短語動詞技巧小結及練習題(已修改)
2025-03-30 07:24 本頁面
【正文】 （英語）初中英語短語動詞技巧小結及練習題一、短語動詞1．Tim won the first prize in the piano petition. His parents ________him. A.take careB.look upC.take pride inD.wait for【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：提姆在鋼琴比賽中獲得一等獎。他的父母為他驕傲。take care當心，小心。 堅持到底。look up向上看。查找。 take pride in …為驕傲。 wait for等待。所以選C。2．—I39。m sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don39。t worry. I39。ll have it __________. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉我忘記關燈了。別擔心，我將把它關掉。turn off關掉；turn on打開。短語：have sth done，請人做某事，使某事被做。此處賓語light與動詞turn off之間構成被動關系，用過去分詞，故答案為B?！军c評】考查過去分詞作補語，牢記固定搭配。3． Who is Dave looking ______? His mother. She39。s been in hospital for a few days.A.forB.afterC.atD.up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顧誰？——他媽媽，她住院好幾天了。look after照顧；look for尋找；look at看；look up查找。根據in hospital可知選B?！军c評】考查介詞辨析，牢記look的固定搭配。4．Talking loudly in a library is impolite. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項）A.look afterB.be carefulC.take care ofD.look up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在圖書館大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的?！獙嶋H上，我們應該當心，不要在公共場所咳嗽或者打噴嚏。take care當心，小心。look after照顧；be careful小心；take care of照顧；look up查找。故選B?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。5．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How e? I39。ve helped you practice enough.A.pick……upB.help…… outC.make……disappointed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我駕考又沒過關，對不起，讓你失望了?！趺椿厥?？我已經幫助你練習的夠多了。let sb down讓某人失望；pick up拾起；help out幫助擺脫困境；make sb disappointed讓某人失望。故選C?！军c評】考查動詞短語。6．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，請瀏覽《時間簡史》這本書。look through瀏覽；look around環(huán)顧四周；look after照顧；look down upon瞧不起。根據句意，故答案為A?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。熟記短語，理解句意，根據語境判斷選項。7．Tina es to China in
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