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(英語)英語專題匯編英語短語動詞(一)含解析一、短語動詞1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A.get offB.take offC.turn offD.put off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看這么大的雨!沒有人知道飛機將什么時候起飛,什么時候降落。A. get off下來,下車;B. take off起飛,脫掉;C. turn off關(guān)掉;D. put off推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知選B。2.Talking loudly in a library is impolite. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項)A.look afterB.be carefulC.take care ofD.look up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在圖書館大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的?!獙嶋H上,我們應(yīng)該當心,不要在公共場所咳嗽或者打噴嚏。take care當心,小心。look after照顧;be careful小心;take care of照顧;look up查找。故選B?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。3.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How e? I39。ve helped you practice enough.A.pick……upB.help…… outC.make……disappointed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我駕考又沒過關(guān),對不起,讓你失望了?!趺椿厥??我已經(jīng)幫助你練習(xí)的夠多了。let sb down讓某人失望;pick up拾起;help out幫助擺脫困境;make sb disappointed讓某人失望。故選C?!军c評】考查動詞短語。4.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,請瀏覽《時間簡史》這本書。look through瀏覽;look around環(huán)顧四周;look after照顧;look down upon瞧不起。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。熟記短語,理解句意,根據(jù)語境判斷選項。5.If he keeps on working so hard, he39。ll under the pressure of work. A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.break into【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果他繼續(xù)這么努力工作,他會在工作的壓力下垮掉的。break down出故障,拋錨;(健康)垮掉。break away脫離;break out爆發(fā);break into闖入。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析,熟記短語,理解句子,根據(jù)句意判斷。6.We are getting ready __________ Christmas. A.toB.withC.forD.of【答案】 C