【正文】 （英語）九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語閱讀理解技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題含解析一、閱讀理解1．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。t worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代溝）. Don39。t argue with your parents. Don39。t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can39。t express（表達(dá)） yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a promise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。s mother didn39。t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a promise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（1）From the passage we know_______ have a munication problem.A.parents and children of all agesB.children and other peopleC.parents and their school childrenD.teachers and their students（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A.5B.4C.3D.2（3）The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_______.A.make yourself happyB.make yourself quiet and relaxedC.bee angryD.go away（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you39。d better_______.A.argue with themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is_______.A.How to Bridge the Generation GapB.How to Deal with Family ProblemsC.How to Be Good ParentsD.How to Be a Good Child【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】父子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對(duì)方，從而消除代溝。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之間的溝通問題在任何年齡段都存在，故選A。（2）理解歸納，通讀文中語句理解可知，作者給我們提了三條建議，故選C。（3）詞義理解，根據(jù)You can39。t express（表達(dá)） yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are ，找個(gè)地方冷靜冷靜，讓自己明白為什么不開心。所以cool off意思是“冷靜下來”故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”理解可知。讓父母了解你的價(jià)值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。（5）主旨大意，通讀全文中的語句理解可知，本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，第一段最后一句Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代溝）.是本文的中心句，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main problems：ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don39。t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework and read in a correct way.FightsDon39。t know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games39。 bad influence.Don39。t be crazy about puter games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax.Getting fatHave a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.（1）What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed and getting shortsighted.D.Getting shortsighted and feeling tired of study.（2）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should . A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks（3）Peter is tired of study, maybe because he . A.has no close friendsB.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many puter gamesD.gets fatter and fatter（4） is a good way for teenagers to stop fights. A.Doing less homeworkB.Playing puter gamesC.Learning how to make friendsD.Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于青少年可能有的問題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Feeling stressed Too much 39。t have enough time for their shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一行Advice Make a plan for study and ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Feeling tired of study Computer games39。 bad ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fights Make more friends and understand each ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解 O