【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(教育文化)技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 It39。s a mon belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. It39。s usually not true, but British actress Phoebe WallerBridge, 34, is an exception. Just like Fleabag, the character she played in the edydrama series of the same name, WallerBridge feels that her life is a mess. It39。s just really wonderful to know that a dirty and messed up woman can make it to the Emmys, she said. She may be messed up, but Variety magazine calls her an allaround icon. Last month, WallerBridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag — best writing in a edy series, best lead actress, and best edy series. Her success is partly because of her family. WallerBridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, You can be whatever you want if you imagine it. So WallerBridge broke all the rules about what a good girl should do. Our laws and moral codes don39。t apply — she lives without fear of consequence, The Sun noted. That fearlessness extends to being authentic (真實(shí)的) in her writing and acting. Unlike the cando heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, WallerBridge shows a flawed but real character. The character Fleabag was a screwup who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. It resonated with the lives of stressedout women everywhere in reality — doing their best to find balance in their lives, a viewer wrote on US movie website. Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by WallerBridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which make many people see themselves in her. People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template (樣板). And, aren39。t we all a bit of everything? WallerBridge said in an interview with Indian Express. With such courage and sincerity, WallerBridge is, without a doubt, a golden girl in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily mented.（1）What is the article mainly about? helped WallerBridge succeed in edy. popularity of the edydrama series Fleabag. inspired WallerBridge to take up writing and acting. similarities between Phoebe WallerBridge and the character she plays on Fleabag.（2）How did WallerBridge39。s parents influence her growth? pushed her to follow social codes. constantly encouraged her to be herself. always reminded her to be curious and fearless. taught her to write and act when she was young.（3）The underlined phrase resonated with in Paragraph 7 probably means __________. up attention to great effects on in agreement with（4）What do Villanelle in Killing Eve and Fleabag in Fleabag have in mon? are courageous and organized. are much alike in character. successfully find balance in their lives. are rebellious but strong and successful.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了喜劇演員沃勒布里奇，因其真誠(chéng)的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)在喜劇上獲得了成功，說明了勇于表達(dá)真實(shí)的自己更為人們欣賞。 （1）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了喜劇演員沃勒布里奇，因其真誠(chéng)的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)在喜劇上獲得了成功，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Her mother always told her, ‘You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.’ So WallerBridge broke all the rules about what a ‘good’ girl should do.”可知，她的父母不斷鼓勵(lì)她做自己想做的。故選B。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第七段中的“The character Fleabag was a screwup who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing.”可知， 沃勒布里奇在劇中表演的角色總是說錯(cuò)話或做錯(cuò)事；以及“the lives of stressedout women everywhere in reality — doing their best to find balance in their lives”可知，生活中壓力大的女性在平衡她們生活時(shí)，也總是會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。由此推測(cè)“resonated with”與“was in agreement with”有相近含義，可解釋為“產(chǎn)生共鳴”。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by WallerBridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which make many people see themselves in her.”可知， Villanelle有點(diǎn)暴力，對(duì)其他人創(chuàng)造的規(guī)則毫無興趣；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“The character Fleabag was a screwup who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing.”可知， Fleabag是個(gè)搗蛋鬼。兩者的人物性格都有缺陷，有相似之處。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Dear Mom, The big question which shocked parents often ask their child after a confrontational(沖突) moment is, Where did you get this attitude from? I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you. Mom, I know it39。s hard dealing with the teenage anxiety and the everchanging moods that e with raising a child. But you should also marvel at the fact that I39。ve made it this far, that I39。m healthy and happy. When I was small, I would attend barbecues and family events and wander away from my parents. It wouldn39。t be long before someone would stop me to ask whether I was my mother39。s daughter. Your mom is Melissa, they39。d say, a warm smile on their faces. Is that Tight? I would nod. I think parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or defies them, I was shocked at this statement. To me, I acted nothing like you, Mom. No one says, I know you39。re Melissa39。s daughter because of your eyes and nose. It39。s the character traits(特點(diǎn))that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。s nothing wrong with having attitude. Like for most black individuals, attitude is what defines you and me, and it39。s what keeps us from being mentally oppressed and defeated. Attitude is a nonviolent form of protection and confrontationwhere would we be in the world without this tool? Surely not where we are. Mom, when people ask me where I get my attitude from, I tell them: you. And when they ask me where I got my drive, my work ethic, my good hair, and my sense of humor, I say you as well. I will always say this. When I39。m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。ll tell them it39。s because of you. I39。ll plain to you abou