(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(已修改)
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【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．Tim won the first prize in the piano petition. His parents ________him. A.take careB.look upC.take pride inD.wait for【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：提姆在鋼琴比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。他的父母為他驕傲。take care當(dāng)心，小心。 堅(jiān)持到底。look up向上看。查找。 take pride in …為驕傲。 wait for等待。所以選C。2．—I39。m sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don39。t worry. I39。ll have it __________. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉我忘記關(guān)燈了。別擔(dān)心，我將把它關(guān)掉。turn off關(guān)掉；turn on打開(kāi)。短語(yǔ)：have sth done，請(qǐng)人做某事，使某事被做。此處賓語(yǔ)light與動(dòng)詞turn off之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，牢記固定搭配。3．—Alice, don39。t put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A.put away themB.put on themC.put them awayD.put them on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一愛(ài)麗絲，不要把你的東西放在這兒，把它們放好。一好的，我會(huì)的。put away放好，拋棄，儲(chǔ)存。 put on穿上，上演，增加。兩個(gè)詞組在運(yùn)用時(shí)，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)都放在詞組中間。因?yàn)榈谝痪?things是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用代詞them 來(lái)代替。由句意可知選C。4．Talking loudly in a library is impolite. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)）A.look afterB.be carefulC.take care ofD.look up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在圖書館大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的?！獙?shí)際上，我們應(yīng)該當(dāng)心，不要在公共場(chǎng)所咳嗽或者打噴嚏。take care當(dāng)心，小心。look after照顧；be careful小心；take care of照顧；look up查找。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。5．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，請(qǐng)瀏覽《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》這本書。look through瀏覽；look around環(huán)顧四周；look after照顧；look down upon瞧不起。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。熟記短語(yǔ)，理解句意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷選項(xiàng)。6． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A.to go , to goB.going, goingC.go ,goD.go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我寧愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，寧愿做……也不愿做……，兩部分中都用動(dòng)詞的原形。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。7．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A.go out withB.make friends
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