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英語短語動詞的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、短語動詞1.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A.filled with carsB.filled with peopleC.filled with water【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)雨下得太大時,這條街會被淹沒。flood譯為“淹沒”;; ; 。結(jié)合句意選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? — You39。d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——瑪麗,下個星期我怎樣才能從武漢到達(dá)咸寧?——你最好坐火車去。在時間表中查找合適的列車。A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up從事;D. Put up張貼,舉起。這里是表示查找,故答案為B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。理解句意并掌握詞組的意義和用法。3.—I39。m sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don39。t worry. I39。ll have it __________. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:抱歉我忘記關(guān)燈了。別擔(dān)心,我將把它關(guān)掉。turn off關(guān)掉;turn on打開。短語:have sth done,請人做某事,使某事被做。此處賓語light與動詞turn off之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞,故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查過去分詞作補(bǔ)語,牢記固定搭配。4.—Alice, don39。t put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A.put away themB.put on themC.put them awayD.put them on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一愛麗絲,不要把你的東西放在這兒,把它們放好。一好的,我會的。put away放好,拋棄,儲存。 put on穿上,上演,增加。兩個詞組在運(yùn)用時,當(dāng)賓語是代詞時都放在詞組中間。因?yàn)榈谝痪?things是復(fù)數(shù),所以用代詞them 來代替。由句意可知選C。5. Who is Dave looking ______? His mother. She39。s been in hospital for a few days.A.forB.afterC.atD.up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顧誰?——他媽媽,她住院好幾天了。look after照顧;look for尋找;look at看;look up查找。根據(jù)in hospital可知選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,牢記look的固定搭配。6.Talking loudly in a library is impolite. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項)A.look afterB.be carefulC.take care ofD.look up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在圖書館大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的。——實(shí)際上,我們應(yīng)該當(dāng)心,不要在公共場所咳嗽或者打噴嚏。take care當(dāng)心,小心。look after照顧