(英語)初中英語短語動詞技巧(很有用)及練習題及解析-文庫吧
2025-03-30 07:15 本頁面
【正文】 when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A.was writtenB.happenedC.ended【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜這個故事發(fā)生在什么時候嗎？——在1990年，對嗎？take place發(fā)生；was written被寫；happen發(fā)生；end結(jié)束。故選B?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。8．Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.e up withB.look forward toC.talk aboutD.give up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：科學家正努力想出辦法治療叫H7N9的可怕疾病。e up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about談論；give up放棄。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。9．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year. A.cut off themB.cut them offC.cut down themD.cut them down【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我們必須每年在砍掉樹木之后種植更多的樹。cut off切斷；cut down砍倒。根據(jù)前文的trees可知砍伐樹木用cut down，作賓語的代詞them應放在cut與副詞down之間，故答案為D?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析及動詞短語的用法：“及物動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語在跟代詞作賓語時，代詞放在動詞后副詞前10．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society. A.keep in touch withB.begin withC.make peace withD.keep up with【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：今天的學生必須努力學習才能跟上現(xiàn)代社會的快速發(fā)展。keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系；begin with以……開始；make peace with與……講和；keep up with跟上。根據(jù)句意，故答案為D。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，熟記短語，理解句意，根據(jù)語境判斷答案。11．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：英國的伊頓大學是由亨利六世在1440建的，為了給貧困的學生免費的教育。clean up打掃干凈；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起來；使高興起來。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。12．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________. A.ran offB.went offC.took offD.set off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡會。然而我必須在飛機起飛之前趕到那兒。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off離開；C. took off 脫下（衣服，鞋襪等），（飛機）起飛；D. set off出發(fā)，動身。根據(jù)句意是飛機起飛，故答案為C?！军c評】考查短語動詞：take off（飛機）起飛13．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A.gave inB.gave out16
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