【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(教育文化)技巧 閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York39。s Department of Education makes learning better for these students by providing duallanguage(雙語(yǔ)) programmes. Students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese. Maths, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages so that they could learn about the culture of the other countries. Milady Baez is Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support. She says, The jobs of the future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be travelling abroad。 they are going to be municating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them. Middleschoolers might not have jobs on their minds yet. For Kequing Jaing, she likes keeping up her first language, Mandarin. It makes me feel that I am home because I can speak in Chinese and learn in Chinese, while learning in English. So it makes me feel better and makes me understand more about the task I39。m learning. Anastasia Hudikova came to the United States when she was 2 years old. She says the RussianEnglish programme keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents. The New York schools also offer duallanguage programmes in seven other languages: Arabic, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future. While these duallanguage programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English es first. The US English wants to make English the official language of the United States.（1）Why are many courses of public schools in New York City taught in both languages? get the students to know the cultures of other countries. encourage more students to go abroad to study further. attract more students to study in the public schools. show the advantages of studying in the public schools.（2）How does the text introduce the fact that it39。s vital to learn different languages? making parisons. listing people39。s attitudes. clarifying the situation. giving some numbers.（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph? languages have been added to the New York City schools.39。s unnecessary to learn more languages in New York City. should be a must though different languages are taught. is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.（4）What is the best title of the passage? , out of date? newest fashion in New York City education in New York City, to be or not?【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了紐約的公立學(xué)校在重視英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的同時(shí),還強(qiáng)調(diào)雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)的必要性。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Maths, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages so that they could learn about the culture of the other countries.”可知,紐約公立學(xué)校的許多課程用雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)的目的是讓學(xué)生了解其他國(guó)家的文化風(fēng)俗。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。本文通過(guò)列舉多人的觀點(diǎn)證明了學(xué)習(xí)多種語(yǔ)言的必要性。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“While these duallanguage programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English es first.”可知,美國(guó)的教育學(xué)家認(rèn)為盡管在學(xué)校雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)很流行,但是英語(yǔ)的地位是不能動(dòng)搖的。故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文主要講述了紐約的公立學(xué)校在重視英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的同時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)的必要性，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hobbies in general are being something of the past. Our lives are already filled with classes, homework, working, relationships and sleeping. When we do have a spare moment, it is all too easy to spend it on the endless entertainment and media that are right at our fingertips. I do not doubt that there are some people who could bee a great writer or musician. I only fear that so many people are busy pursuing their education and their careers, but they never even see the potential (潛能) they have. The next great photographer or singer could be going to college right now. But they might not even know they have a gift for photographing or singing if they39。ve never picked up a camera or a guitar. Of course, the final goal of pursuing a new hobby shouldn39。t be to bee rich and famous. For most people, a hobby is just something they enjoy doing for the purpose of the thing itself. Such hobbies are still very useful. Studies have shown that people who have a hobby are less likely to have stress and more likely to have more meaningful lives. Most importantly, a hobby is just something you do to make you happy. I hate to break it to you, but we all have a long lifetime of work and stress ahead of us. It will make things much easier if we can practice the piano or make some collections after work. Sure, it39。s not easy to start a new hobby while going to school, but it will likely never get easier than it is right now. So think about the thing that you have always wanted to try but were too embarrassed or busy or whatever. You never know, you might bee the world39。s next great people. If not, you39。ll at least be a little more wellrounded, more interesting and less stressed.（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly show? A.All people should learn to relax.B.Today39。s people have little time for hobbies.C.People in the past took their hobbies seriously.D.People39。s lives have been negatively affected by media.（2）What does the author think of hobbies? A.They may take up too much time.B.They can help us enjoy a better life.C.They sometimes can bring us stress.D.They should make us famous one day.（3）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A.We should start a hobby now.B.Starting a new hobby isn39。t easy.C.We39。d better develop a hobby at school.D.Developing a hobby will get easier as time goes by.（4）What39。s the author39。s purpose in writing the text?