【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(教育文化)解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parentteen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents39。 point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents39。 plete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped. In this article, I39。ll describe three nowin situations that monly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first nowin situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen39。s hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child39。s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn39。t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to mand respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they39。ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.（1）Why does the author pare the parent teen war to a border conflict? A.Both can continue for generations.B.Both are about where to draw the line.C.Neither has any clear winner.D.Neither can be put to an end.（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict. teens accuse their parents of misleading them. teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.（3）Parents and teens want to be right because they want to__________. orders to the other more than the other respect from the other the other to behave properly（4）What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? for the parentteen conflicts of the parentteen war to the parentteen problems of the parentteen relationship【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)，撫養(yǎng)一個(gè)十幾歲的孩子就像是打一場(chǎng)持久戰(zhàn)，但是是一場(chǎng)沒(méi)有贏家的持久戰(zhàn)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Like a border conflict between neighboring countries ,the parentteen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?”可知和鄰國(guó)之間的邊界紛爭(zhēng)一樣，兩代人之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是關(guān)于界限的：我所能控制的和你所做的之間的界限。選B。 （2）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“From the parents39。 point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents39。 plete unreasonableness.”可知，從父母的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，他們之間斗爭(zhēng)的唯一原因就是他們的青春期的孩子的完全不講道理。劃線句子意為:青少年也正好是同樣的方式看待的，只是正好相反的，也就是在孩子們看來(lái)，斗爭(zhēng)的原因完全是他們的父母蠻不講理。選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Third , needing to be right ,It doesn39。t matter what the topic is –politics. The laws of physics ,or the proper way to break an egg –the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong , for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something — and therefore to mand respect”可知，他們爭(zhēng)論的話題是什么不重要，重要的是他們要證明自己是對(duì)的，而對(duì)方是不對(duì)的，從而贏得尊重。選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)由最后一段中的“In this article, I39。ll describe three nowin situations that monly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.”可知，在這篇文章中，作者將描述三種通常會(huì)引起青少年和父母之間斗爭(zhēng)的情形，然后提出幾種解決的方法。最后一段介紹了三種情形，所以接下來(lái)討論的該是解決的方法了。選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you acplish your daily tasks easily. To relieve (緩解)stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up. Then you can easily beat stress. Talk it out Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the same boat and under the same work stress. Your worries will be divided! If you are your own boss, you need some good advisers around you, who know your trouble and talk sense. If there is no such persons at your workplace, let there be one at home, who is a friend, a family member or a guide that you can talk to. Let music calm your mind Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress. Take a walk If there is a park around, go and have a walk there. You can eat some snacks sitting on the grass. Move around, look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise. A walk works as it also clears your thoughts. You can listen to music while going on a walk. Have a life beyond the workplace If you keep thinking about nothing other than work all the time, there is bound to be stress. So, throw away your thoughts about work after you leave your office and get a life beyond it. Have a life beyond the workplace, and you can relax after work.（1）We can learn from the first paragraph that to relieve stress, we should _________. A.know what causes stress firstB.swim a lot when we are freeC.find a good adviser to talk toD.pay more attention to work（2）To relieve work stress, you39。d better talk to those who ________. free of