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(英語)非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題含答案一、非謂語動(dòng)詞1.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A.don39。t swimB.not swimmingC.not to swimD.to not swim【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎,湯姆?——對(duì)不起,但是我們的老師總是告訴我們不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do ,故答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A.laughingB.laughC.to laugh【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是應(yīng)該幽默的年輕人,他經(jīng)常講笑話讓我們笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A.didn39。t smokeB.don39。t smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——這個(gè)標(biāo)志是什么意思——它告訴我們?cè)诠妶?chǎng)所不要吸煙。根據(jù)短語tell sb not to do sth“告訴某人不要做某事”,故此處為動(dòng)詞不定式not to smoke。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。4.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A.used, be usedB.is used, be usedC.used, useD.is used, use【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我認(rèn)為被用在許多領(lǐng)域的人工智能在將來將幫助我們解決許多問題。AI是名詞,___ in many fields做名詞AI的定語,AI是動(dòng)作use的承受著,并且句子是簡(jiǎn)單句,已經(jīng)有謂語will,所以用動(dòng)詞過去分詞作定語,即used,be used to do ,will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所以be還是用原形be,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞及固定搭配,注意平時(shí)識(shí)記,理解句意。5.—So beautiful flowers! I can39。t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother39。s Day, it can39。t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。我無法訣定為我媽媽選哪一些?!獮槟赣H節(jié),沒有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何時(shí)選,指時(shí)間,which to choose選什么,指事物,how to choose怎樣選,指方式。本題表示“不知道為媽媽選什么花”,指事物,故選B。6.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。 ( )A.visitB.visitedC.visiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我們期待看參觀美國(guó)好萊烏。期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短語中的加是介詞(不是不定式符號(hào)),后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故選C。7.Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A.16