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(英語)英語非謂語動詞練習(xí)題及答案及解析一、非謂語動詞1.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A.returnB.returningC.to return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—這些書你能借兩周,湯姆,記住按時歸還它們?!視?。remember to do記住去做某事; remember doing記得做過某事。根據(jù)You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要記得去還,記得去做某事要用to do,故選C?!军c評】考查remember的用法。牢記remember to do和remember doing的不同。2.To my surprise, Daniel39。s parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:讓我吃驚的的,戴爾的父母允許他和我去上海迪士尼樂園。allow sb. to do ,固定短語,故選A。 【點評】此題考查動詞不定式。注意固定短語allow sb. to do sth。3.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A.readB.readingC.to read【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動詞。want sb. to do 。故選C。4.To live a lowcarbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A.to turn offB.turning offC.not to turn off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:要過低碳生活,我們必須記住離開房間時要關(guān)掉燈。remember(not) to do ;remember doing 。根據(jù)句末 when we leave the ,此處表示肯定含義,要用不定式的肯定式,故選A。 【點評】考查動詞remember的固定搭配。根據(jù)所表示的含義選擇正確的搭配。5.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.to practice【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮膽小害羞,她不會邀請她的同學(xué)練習(xí)講英語。邀請某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故選D。6.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A.for。 learningB.for。 to learnC.of。 learningD.of。 to learn【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:琳達(dá)下決心學(xué)彈樂器是明智的。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,不定式作真正的主語,放在句末,用it作形式主語。要用固定句型:It39。s + adj +for/of sb to do ,要用介詞for;形容詞說明人時,要用介詞of。這里的形容詞wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It39。s + adj +of sb to do sth.,故選D。 【點評】考查固定句型It39。s + adj +for/of sb to do 。根據(jù)形容詞的屬性,選擇正確的介詞。7.—I39。d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework______