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(英語)初中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題一、非謂語動(dòng)詞1.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed. A.catchB.to catchC.caught【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他盡可能快地跑去趕公共汽車,但失敗了。as fast as he could在此修飾動(dòng)詞ran,to catch the bus 在此作目的狀語。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。注意句子結(jié)構(gòu),注意動(dòng)詞不定式的成分。2.Most people enjoy other people games.A.watching。 playsB.to watch。 to playC.watching。 playingD.watching。 to play【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:許多人喜歡看別人做游戲。喜歡做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語??茨橙俗瞿呈?watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整個(gè)過程)。watch sb doing sth(用動(dòng)名詞表示看到了動(dòng)作在發(fā)生)。人們喜歡看別人在做游戲而不一定是整個(gè)過程,故選C。3.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.to practice【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮膽小害羞,她不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她的同學(xué)練習(xí)講英語。邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故選D。4.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.playB.to playC.playing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:Bruce每天練習(xí)打籃球以便他能成為一位更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。practice + doing sth練習(xí)做某事。故選C。5.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time. A.doB.didC.doesD.doing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語形式。根據(jù)finish后只能接ving形式,故選D。類似的還有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。6. —Is this dictionary Ming39。s?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A.to return; to look upB.to return; looking upC.returning; to look upD.returning; looking up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一這本字典是明的嗎?一是的,請(qǐng)記當(dāng)你查閱完這些單詞把字典還給他。remember to do s